Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658805›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

A Narrative Review of the Management of Type 2 Myocardial Infarction and Myocardial Injury in Medical Patients in the UK.

Muhammad Usman, May Lai Phyo, Anisha Srirangan, Mostofa Kowshik, Casserene E Shen Yeow, Pooja Prashant Kirtani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad UsmanAcute Medicine, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, GBR.
May Lai PhyoGeneral Medicine/Cardiology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, GBR.
Anisha SriranganAcute Medicine, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, GBR.
Mostofa KowshikAcute Medicine, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, GBR.
Casserene E Shen YeowAcute Medicine, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, GBR.
Pooja Prashant KirtaniAcute Medicine, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) is defined as myocardial injury occurring due to an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand rather than acute atherothrombotic plaque rupture. It is frequently encountered in acutely unwell medical patients and is associated with adverse short- and long-term outcomes, including increased inpatient, 30-day, and one-year mortality. Diagnosis and management remain challenging due to heterogeneous clinical presentations, frequent coexistence with systemic illness, and overlap with acute non-ischaemic myocardial injury. In the UK, there is currently no national guidance specific to T2MI, resulting in variability in diagnostic approaches and management strategies, with clinicians often extrapolating from acute coronary syndrome pathways and international consensus statements. This narrative review synthesises contemporary evidence from observational studies, guideline documents, and expert consensus to discuss the pathophysiology, diagnosis, investigation, and management of T2MI in medical inpatients, highlighting key uncertainties and areas requiring future research.

Indexed as

acute illnessdemand ischemiadiagnosis and managementlong-term prognosistype 2 myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41658805
PMCPMC12874482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.