Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658761›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

The Relationship Between Ego Virtues and Burnout Among Cardiovascular Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Osama A Fakahani, Yazeed S Aljohani, Ammar Y Alharbi, Ali M Alasiry, Saad Albugami, Rania Zahid

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Osama A FakahaniCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Yazeed S AljohaniCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Ammar Y AlharbiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Ali M AlasiryCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Saad AlbugamiCardiology, King Faisal Cardiac Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Rania ZahidCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiovascular diseases are a major health concern affecting both the physical and psychological well-being of patients. This study investigates the relationship between ego virtues and burnout among cardiovascular patients at King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs (NGHA), King Faisal Cardiac Center (KFCC), Jeddah, conducted between June and August 2022. Additionally, this study assesses the severity of burnout and explores potential gender-related differences in burnout and ego virtues within this patient population.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 272 outpatients aged ≥20 at NGHA, KFCC, Jeddah. The study utilized the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) and the Psychosocial Inventory of Ego Strength (PIES). Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, and descriptive statistics were used for statistical analysis.

resultsAmong the participants, a moderate negative correlation was observed between ego virtues and burnout (r = -0.48, p < 0.001). Participants exhibited moderate levels of burnout, with a mean total burnout (BT) score of 31 (SD = 7). Male patients had higher total ego virtues (t = 2.503, p = 0.013) and lower BT scores (t = -2.836, p = 0.005) compared with female patients.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate a moderate level of burnout and an inverse correlation with ego virtues, with female participants exhibiting higher levels of burnout. These findings suggest that ego virtues may serve as protective factors against burnout among cardiovascular patients. However, considering the cross-sectional design of this study, further research is needed to determine a causal relationship.

Indexed as

burnoutcardiovascularego virtuespsychosocial developmentsaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID41658761
PMCPMC12879254

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