Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658752›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Severe Vascular and Ductal Complications of a Pancreatic Pseudocyst: A Case of Hemorrhage, Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) Compression, Duct Disconnection, and Portal Vein Thrombosis.

Hira Khan, Karim Al Annan, Khaled H Husain, Nancy Kang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hira KhanInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.
Karim Al AnnanInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.
Khaled H HusainInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.
Nancy KangGastroenterology, Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Hartford, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic pseudocysts (PPCs) are a common complication of chronic pancreatitis, particularly in alcohol-related disease. While many pseudocysts resolve spontaneously, enlarging or symptomatic collections may lead to hemorrhage, vascular compression, thrombosis, or disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome (DPDS), a condition increasingly recognized in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis. A 62-year-old man with chronic alcohol-related pancreatitis and recurrent PPCs presented with several weeks of severe epigastric pain radiating to the back. Computed tomography (CT) imaging revealed two enlarging pseudocysts (6.6 cm and 5.3 cm) in the uncinate process, with severe superior mesenteric vein (SMV) compression, fat stranding, new hemorrhage into a pseudocyst, upstream pancreatic duct dilation, and right portal vein branch thrombosis. Symptoms improved with supportive care, and outpatient endoscopic evaluation was pursued. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) demonstrated walled-off necrosis and active contrast extravasation in the pancreatic neck, confirming pancreatic duct disconnection. Due to the gastroduodenal artery encircling the collection, cyst-gastrostomy was deemed unsafe. Instead, a limited pancreatic sphincterotomy was performed, followed by placement of a straight pancreatic duct stent across the disconnection. The patient had subsequent resolution of his pseudocysts and continues to be followed as an outpatient. This case illustrates how PPCs in chronic pancreatitis can lead to multiple severe complications, emphasizing the need for early detection and prompt endoscopic management to prevent recurrent collections and reduce morbidity. It further highlights the potential progression from pseudocyst formation to DPDS, where timely recognition of ductal disruption is crucial for restoring ductal continuity, limiting recurrence, and avoiding additional complications.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisdisconnected pancreatic duct syndromeendoscopic ultrasound (eus)hemorrhagic pancreatic pseudocystpancreatic pseudocyst (ppc)

Identifiers

PMID41658752
PMCPMC12875292

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