Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658714›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Mortality Predictors of Adult Meningeal Tuberculosis: Analysis from a Tertiary Center Using the Lancet Consensus Scoring System.

Pratiksha Kamboj, Yogendra P Mathuria, Pratima Gupta, Ruchi Dua, Deepika Chakraborty, Binal Mangroliya, Sindura P

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pratiksha KambojMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Yogendra P MathuriaMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Pratima GuptaMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Ruchi DuaPulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Deepika ChakrabortyMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Binal MangroliyaMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Sindura PMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCompared with other types of central nervous system tuberculosis (TB), meningeal TB has a greater fatality rate. However, data on mortality predictors are limited. This study aimed to determine predictors of mortality in patients with meningeal TBM. STUDY

designThis was a hybrid retrospective-prospective (ambispective) study, in which data were collected retrospectively for patients admitted between January 2019 and December 2020 and prospectively for patients admitted between January 2021 and March 2022. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted an ambispective cohort study of 132 adults (>18 years) with suspected meningitis admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India, between January 2019 and March 2022. Patients were classified as having definite, probable, or possible tuberculous meningitis (TBM) using the Lancet Consensus case definition. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional-hazards models were used to identify predictors.

resultsOf the 132 patients enrolled in the study, 66 were classified as having definitive TBM, 12 as probable TBM, 21 as possible TBM, and 33 as non-TBM. The overall mortality rate among patients with any form of TBM (definitive, probable, or possible) was 37.87% (25 deaths), with the highest mortality observed in the definitive TBM group, accounting for 32.3% of deaths (21 cases). Fever, altered sensorium, high serum neutrophil count, low serum lymphocyte count, high CSF lymphocyte count, and low CSF neutrophil count were significantly associated (p<0.05) with the variable definitive TBM as a predictor of mortality in our study.

conclusionsSimple hematological and CSF parameters can help stratify risk in TBM. These markers may guide early clinical decisions and closer monitoring.

Indexed as

human immunodeficiency viruslancet consensus scoring systemmorbiditymortalitymycobacterium tuberculosistuberculous meningitis

Identifiers

PMID41658714
PMCPMC12881834

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