Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658633›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Esophageal Perforation and Fistulization After Ingestion of Multiple Foreign Bodies: A Case Report.

Kamily Sara Turt, Beatriz Lanza Pauli, Gabriel Mondin Nogueira, Hector Sbaraini Fontes, Rebeca Trevisan Iurkiewiecz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kamily Sara TurtGeneral Surgery, Complexo Hospitalar do Trabalhador, Curitiba, BRA.
Beatriz Lanza PauliGeneral Surgery, Complexo do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, BRA.
Gabriel Mondin NogueiraGeneral Surgery, Complexo do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, BRA.
Hector Sbaraini FontesGeneral Surgery, Complexo Hospitalar do Trabalhador, Curitiba, BRA.
Rebeca Trevisan IurkiewieczGeneral Surgery, Complexo Hospitalar do Trabalhador, Curitiba, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal perforation is a life-threatening condition associated with high morbidity and mortality, particularly when diagnosis or treatment is delayed. Foreign body ingestion is a known cause of esophageal injury and may result in severe complications requiring surgical intervention. We report the clinical course and therapeutic management of a young adult who developed cervical esophageal perforation after deliberate ingestion of multiple foreign bodies associated with acute cocaine intoxication and self-induced emesis. The patient presented with cervical pain, extensive subcutaneous emphysema, and pneumomediastinum and underwent exploratory cervicotomy with primary esophagorrhaphy. The postoperative course was complicated by hemopneumothorax requiring thoracoscopic drainage and subsequent esophageal fistulization, which was successfully managed conservatively. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges, multidisciplinary decision-making, and potential complications associated with esophageal perforation secondary to deliberate foreign body ingestion in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

esophageal fistulaesophageal perforationesophagorrhaphyforeign body ingestiontrauma critical care

Identifiers

PMID41658633
PMCPMC12880903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.