Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658559›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Combined transcriptomic and proteomic analysis reveals the response mechanisms of alfalfa to freezing stress.

NaiPeng Ren, JieLin Liu, HongBao Wang, ZhaoMing Liu, XiangPing Liu, GuoLiang Li

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

NaiPeng RenCollege of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
JieLin LiuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
HongBao WangGrassland Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
ZhaoMing LiuBranch of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihaer, China.
XiangPing LiuHeilongjiang Ecology Institute, Harbin, China.
GuoLiang LiHeilongjiang Ecology Institute, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Alfalfa ( Methods: In this study, we analyzed the physiological indices, transcriptomes and proteomes of the cold-tolerant alfalfa cultivar "Dongnong NO.1" and the cold-sensitive cultivar "Bara 218TR" at -5°C. Results: The results indicated that the levels of antioxidant enzyme and osmoregulatory substances in "Dongnong NO.1" were significantly higher than in "Bara 218TR". Additionally, the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and relative electrolyte leakage (REL) were found be lower in "Dongnong NO.1" than in "Bara 218TR". Further transcriptomic analysis revealed that the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) found in both alfalfa cultivars were predominantly enriched in the AP2/ERF-ERF transcription factor family and in multiple signaling pathways. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) revealed that the physiological processes associated with freezing stress tolerance in the two alfalfa cultivars are closely linked to DEGs that regulate protein synthesis, calcium signaling, the inhibition of iron toxicity, and the reduction of cell wall stiffness. Proteomics analysis indicates that differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) respond to frost damage by maintaining protein stability, antioxidant defense, and metabolic regulation. Integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analyses indicate that pathways related to carbohydrate metabolism, biotic stress defense, cell wall modification, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis are key to alfalfa's response to frost damage. Discussion: This study improves our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying alfalfa's freezing resistance and provides insights for the further screening and in-depth investigation of candidate genes with potential functions against freezing stress.

Indexed as

alfalfafreezing stressmolecular mechanismsproteome analysistranscriptome analysis

Identifiers

PMID41658559
PMCPMC12872475

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