Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658519›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Association between hyperuricemia and kidney stones in Southern China: a multicentre cross-sectional study.

Yuwen Zhong, Rongxin He, Ganglin Kang, Zhongfang Zhou, Kaimin Xiao, Li Li

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuwen ZhongDepartment of Pathology, Luzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Luzhou Second People's Hospital), Luzhou, China.
Rongxin HeDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Ganglin KangDepartment of Pathology, Luzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Luzhou Second People's Hospital), Luzhou, China.
Zhongfang ZhouHealth Management Center, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Kaimin XiaoDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Ganxian District, Ganzhou, China.
Li LiDepartment of Pathology, Luzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Luzhou Second People's Hospital), Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hyperuricemia has been identified as a significant independent risk factor for kidney stones. However, a paucity of research has been conducted on the correlation between hyperuricemia in the general population and the prevalence of kidney stones. Southern China has a high incidence of kidney stones, and analysis of data from health check-ups can help to identify those at risk of developing kidney stones. This is of positive clinical significance for the prevention of kidney stones in hyperuricemia populations. Methods: A multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted using data from medical examination centres in four hospitals located in three southern Chinese provinces from 2022 to 2024. The analysis employed a combination of statistical methods, including logistic regression to identify independent risk factors for kidney stones in individuals with hyperuricemia. Additionally, a restricted cubic spline (RCS) method was utilised to examine the dose-response relationship between age, BMI, and serum uric acid levels and the risk of kidney stones. The study also employed a threshold effect analysis to identify the threshold inflection point between age and the risk of kidney stones. Results: The total health data of 2739 medical examiners were included in this study. The prevalence of kidney stones was found to be 25.48% (1.28% in females and 24.21% in males) in the hyperuricemia population. The application of logistic regression revealed that age, BMI, serum uric acid, sex, urine leukocyte abnormality, and urine erythrocyte abnormality functioned as independent risk factors, while water intake was identified as a protective factor. Furthermore, the results of the RCS indicated a nonlinear relationship between age and the prevalence of renal stones (P nonlinear < 0.001). Threshold effect results showed that for individuals under the age of 44, the risk of developing kidney stones increased by 6.3% with each additional year of age (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the hyperuricemic population, age, BMI, serum annual acid, sex, abnormal leukocytes in urine and abnormal red blood cells in urine were identified as independent risk factors for developing kidney stones, while water intake was found to be a protective factor. The relationship between age and the development of kidney stones in hyperuricemia is non-linear.

Indexed as

HyperuricemiaKidney CalculiAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUric AcidUric Acidhyperuricemickidney stonemulticenter studymulticentre cross-sectional studynon-linear relationship

Identifiers

PMID41658519
PMCPMC12875968

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