Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658400›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare informatics research2026

Persuasive Design in a Digital Mindfulness Intervention: A Randomized Trial of a Skill-Based Achievement System and Automated Peer Encouragement.

Abdul Rahman Idrees, Robin Kraft, Ann-Marie Küchler, Leandra Bantleon, Harald Baumeister, Manfred Reichert, Fanny Kählke, David Daniel Ebert, Rüdiger Pryss

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare informatics research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdul Rahman IdreesInstitute of Databases and Information Systems, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Robin KraftInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Ann-Marie KüchlerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Leandra BantleonDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Harald BaumeisterDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Manfred ReichertInstitute of Databases and Information Systems, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Fanny KählkeFaculty of Applied Health Sciences, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Deggendorf, Germany.
David Daniel EbertProfessorship of Psychology and Digital Mental Health Care, Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Rüdiger PryssInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence to digital health interventions remains a persistent challenge, limiting their effectiveness and motivating the need for scalable strategies that promote sustained engagement. This randomized controlled trial investigated whether user adherence could be enhanced by two specific persuasive design strategies: a gamification approach focused on visualizing skill progression, and a social support approach based on automated interaction between supportive partners. University students were recruited and assigned to a control, gamification, or social support group. The control group received the standard intervention without persuasive strategies, whereas the gamification group utilized skill-based progression systems and infographics. In the social support group, participants were paired into teams. Participants were encouraged to motivate teammates to complete daily diary entries, with mutual completion triggering a congratulatory email. Average module completions were: control (

Indexed as

AdherenceeHealthGamificationInternet-interventionsPersuasive designUsability

Identifiers

PMID41658400
PMCPMC12872988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.