Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658201›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Comprehensive Characterization of Oligolactide Architecture by Multidimensional Chromatography and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.

Amit Lal, Paul Severin Eselem Bungu, Karola Luetzow, Sarah Kirchhecker, Regine Apostel, Olaf Lettau, Monique Hannemann, Harald Pasch, Francesca M Toma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amit LalInstitute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstr. 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany.
Paul Severin Eselem BunguInstitute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstr. 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-5850
Karola LuetzowInstitute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstr. 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0722-6157
Sarah KirchheckerInstitute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstr. 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany.
Regine ApostelInstitute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstr. 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany.
Olaf LettauInstitute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstr. 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany.
Monique HannemannInstitute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstr. 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany.
Harald PaschInstitute of Active Polymers, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstr. 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-3393
Francesca M TomaInstitute of Functional Materials for Sustainability, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Kantstr. 55, 14513 Teltow, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-0798

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligolactides (OLA) are increasingly finding applications in drug delivery systems, implant coating, and tissue engineering. The most common synthetic route to OLA, ring-opening polymerization, produces polymer chains with complex architecture, including cyclic structures, chains with acid end groups, and initiator-bound oligomeric species. This inherent molecular heterogeneity presents significant challenges in analytical characterization. To address this complexity, it is essential to develop a robust separation method for comprehensive analysis. In this study, we developed a novel and robust high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method using ethanol-modified chloroform as an eluent on a normal-phase column, which effectively separates the OLA chains. Additionally, the impact of different initiators on the molecular heterogeneity of OLA chains was investigated. To elucidate the separation mechanism, the HPLC method is hyphenated with size exclusion chromatography in a two-dimensional liquid chromatography setup. The results indicate that OLA chains are separated based on increasing degree of polymerization or increasing lactide incorporation. Furthermore, online coupling of HPLC with mass spectrometry provided deeper insight into the heterogeneity of the bulk. This study highlights the importance of correlative characterization techniques as a preferred approach for determining microstructural heterogeneity in low molar mass OLA samples.

Identifiers

PMID41658201
PMCPMC12878347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.