Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658032›Full record

ArticleJournal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives2025

Infective Endocarditis With Coronary Artery Embolization and Multisystem Involvement in a Patient With a History of IV Drug Use: A Case Report.

Abdul Moiz, Khawaja O Omar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abdul MoizDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Hospital Lahore, Pakistan.
Khawaja O OmarWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Morgantown, WV USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infective endocarditis (IE) is a rare cause of myocardial infarction (MI). In contrast to other embolic phenomena associated with IE, the incidence of coronary embolism is <1 % with a mortality rate of >65 %. Common risk factors of IE include intravenous drug use (IVDU), hemodialysis and the use of cardiac devices. We present a unique case of multiple coronary artery involvement on 2 separate occasions highlighting the need for increased awareness among healthcare professionals. Case report: A 38-year-old female with history of IVDU, hepatitis B and C presented with acute chest pain and was found to have NSTEMI and active aortic valve vegetation. Left heart catheterization (LHC) revealed an occlusion of the right coronary artery (RCA), which was treated with stent placement. However, on experiencing ventricular fibrillation on hospital day 2, a repeat cardiac catheterization revealed a re-occlusion of RCA proximal to the stent as well as occlusion of the first obtuse marginal artery (OM1). Subsequent investigations also revealed multiple intraparenchymal hemorrhages and probable renal infarcts. The involvement of multiple systems, as well as the occlusion of multiple coronary arteries on separate occasions distinguishes this case from previously reported cases. Conclusion: Timely intervention is critical in the management of MI due to septic embolism. A high index of suspicion and immediate action can be lifesaving. Early diagnostic imaging and percutaneous or surgical interventions can improve patient outcomes. Greater awareness of multisystem and multi-coronary artery embolic phenomena is needed.

Identifiers

PMID41658032
PMCPMC12880930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.