Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658020›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2025

Medical staff's cognition and experience of specialist nurse practice in critical care unit: a qualitative study.

MengJuan Jing, XiaoJing Wei, ChunPeng Li, YuLin Xu, LiMing Li, Hao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

MengJuan Jing *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Critical Care Nursing, Zhengzhou, China.
XiaoJing Wei *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Critical Care Nursing, Zhengzhou, China.
ChunPeng LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Critical Care Nursing, Zhengzhou, China.
YuLin XuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
LiMing LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Critical Care Nursing, Zhengzhou, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Critical Care Nursing, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Specialist nurses represent an important pathway through which registered nurses transition toward advanced practice nurse roles, and their development and clinical practice are essential for addressing contemporary healthcare challenges. However, in countries such as China, substantial gaps remain in the training and practical implementation of specialist nurses. Despite more than two decades of specialist nurse training in China, systemic issues such as unclear role definitions, insufficient designated positions, and limited decision-making authority continue to constrain their clinical practice. Objective: To investigate healthcare professionals' perceptions and experiences of specialist nurse practice in ICU to identify their roles, impacts, challenges, and suggestions for improvement. Setting: A 25-bed ICU in a tertiary hospital in central China has been conducting under the specialist nurse practice model for six months. Participants: A purposive sampling survey recruited 18 nurses (14 ICU registered nurses and 4 specialist nurses) and 3 ICU physicians, all with more than one year of ICU work experience. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design using semi-structured interviews was adopted. Findings: Three major themes emerged from the analysis: 1) being a versatile and core force; 2) leading nursing quality and professional transformation; and 3) facing challenges and pursing a path to growth. Conclusion: Specialist nurses play a pivotal role in ICU nursing, driving quality improvement and professional development. However, systemic barriers such as resource constraints and role ambiguity limit their full potential. Addressing these challenges through workflow optimization, clear role definition, and policy reforms is crucial for advancing specialist nurse practice globally.

Indexed as

advanced practice nurseintensive carenursing challengesqualitative studyspecialist nurse

Identifiers

PMID41658020
PMCPMC12872925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.