Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658013›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Oxytocin reduces anger bias, harm-intention recognition, and self-focus in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial.

Valentina Colonnello, Sabina Capellari, Maria Guarino, Piero Parchi, Luisa Sambati, Maddalena De Matteis, Michelangelo Stanzani-Maserati, Paolo Maria Russo, Katia Mattarozzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Valentina ColonnelloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sabina CapellariIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria GuarinoIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Piero ParchiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Luisa SambatiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maddalena De MatteisIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Michelangelo Stanzani-MaseratiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo Maria RussoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Katia MattarozziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effects of oxytocin administration on social cognition and social engagement in patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Methods: In a within-subject, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial, patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia completed the primary outcome measures, facial emotion and intention recognition tasks. Secondary outcomes included evaluation of drug safety and tolerability and changes in social engagement, assessed through caregiver ratings of social behavior. Exploratory outcomes included anger-bias in emotion misclassification and a LIWC-based analysis of speech during a semi-structured interview. Results: Oxytocin was safe, well-tolerated, and improved social engagement in naturalistic contexts: caregivers reported positive changes, including increases in awareness, spontaneous initiative, socio-affective engagement, and reductions in appetite/impulsivity. Exploratory analyses suggested that oxytocin reduced the tendency to misclassify fearful and sad expressions as angry and reduced the use of first-person pronouns during spontaneous speech. However, the study detected no improvements in the emotion recognition and observed decreased accuracy in recognizing harmful intentions. Conclusion: Exploratory findings suggest that oxytocin reduces threat-bias, promotes social engagement, and decreases self-focused language, while no improvements were detected on experimental measures of social cognition. The results highlight the safety and potential of innovative oxytocin-based pharmacological interventions and the value of incorporating naturalistic assessments, such as ecological social interactions and language analysis, to optimize the detection of therapeutic effects in neurodegenerative diseases. Oxytocin may hold promise for enhancing social engagement in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia, although its effects on language use and higher-order cognitive processes require further investigation.

Indexed as

cognitiondementiaemotionneuropeptidesocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID41658013
PMCPMC12872833

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.