Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41657967›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Explaining Faculty Members' Experiences of Clinical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.

Fazlollah Ahmadi, Mahboobeh Khabaz Mafinejad, Bita Sadeghi, Meysam Heidari, Mehran Tahrekhani, Mohammad Abdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fazlollah AhmadiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran.
Mahboobeh Khabaz MafinejadDepartment of Medical Education, Health Professions Education Research Center Education Development Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-4172
Bita SadeghiDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Community-Oriented Nursing and Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Shahrekord Iran.
Meysam HeidariDepartment of Medical Education School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Mehran TahrekhaniDepartment of Prehospital Emergency Care Abhar School of Nursing, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-7542
Mohammad AbdiDepartment of Medical Education School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-2936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Clinical education is a fundamental component of medical training that faced numerous challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding faculty members' experiences and strategies can inform plans for enhancing educational quality during future health crises. This study aimed to explore faculty members' experiences in delivering clinical education during the pandemic. Methods: This qualitative study used a conventional content analysis approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews employing purposive sampling. Interviews continued until data saturation was achieved. In total, 14 participants were interviewed. The credibility of the findings was assessed using the criteria proposed by Guba and Lincoln. Results: The analysis yielded three main themes. The first theme, challenge-based experience, consisted of subcategories including intrapersonal psychological challenges, environmental misinformation, and systemic management deficiencies. The second theme, change-based experience, comprised subcategories such as shifts in protective roles, modifications in clinical education environments, changes in patient collaboration, heightened attention to professionalism, and strengthened role modeling. The third theme, problem-solving-based experience, encompassed subcategories such as an emphasis on feedback, clinical education strategies, educational equity approaches, systemic solutions, exploration of international approaches, and comprehensive assessment strategies. Conclusion: The study delineates a three-phase adaptation trajectory-through confronting challenges, navigating changes, and implementing problem-solving strategies-that enabled faculty to sustain clinical education during the pandemic. These experiences yield critical, actionable recommendations for future crisis preparedness. We recommend that institutions integrate hybrid clinical training models and develop formal faculty development programs focused on digital pedagogy and crisis management. Embedding these evidence-based strategies into medical education policy is crucial for building a resilient and equitable clinical education system capable of withstanding future disruptions.

Indexed as

clinical educationCOVID‐19experiencefaculty members

Identifiers

PMID41657967
PMCPMC12877421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.