Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41657910›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Mosquito viromes across England and Wales reveal hidden arbovirus signals and limited ecological structuring.

Jack Pilgrim, Emma Widlake, Roksana Wilson, Alexander G C Vaux, Jolyon M Medlock, Alistair C Darby, Matthew Baylis, Marcus S C Blagrove

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jack PilgrimFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Emma WidlakeThe School of Life Sciences and the Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom.
Roksana WilsonMedical Entomology and Zoonoses Ecology Group, UK Health Security Agency, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
Alexander G C VauxMedical Entomology and Zoonoses Ecology Group, UK Health Security Agency, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
Jolyon M MedlockMedical Entomology and Zoonoses Ecology Group, UK Health Security Agency, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
Alistair C DarbyFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Matthew BaylisFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Marcus S C BlagroveFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outbreaks of mosquito-borne viruses are increasing in temperate regions, with West Nile and Usutu viruses now established in wide regions across Europe, and both detected in the UK. Current surveillance strategies focus on targeted approaches which are well suited for monitoring established threats but limited in their ability to detect recently described or neglected viruses. High throughput sequencing (HTS) provides an unbiased alternative, allowing simultaneous identification of well-recognised and overlooked arboviruses, alongside insect-specific viruses (ISVs) that may modulate vector competence of the insects transmitting these pathogens. This study presents the first comprehensive virome survey of

Indexed as

arbovirusCulexhigh throughput sequencinginsect-specific virusmetatranscriptomicsmosquitoorbivirusorthobunyavirus

Identifiers

PMID41657910
PMCPMC12872884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.