ArticleIJID regions2026
Carriage of multidrug-resistant bacteria and encoding genes among Vietnamese children with acute diarrhea.
Article in IJID regions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial carriage and resistance-encoding genes in children with acute diarrhea. Methods: A prospective study was conducted from July 2020 to July 2021 in hospitalized children aged under 5 years. Stool samples were collected at hospital admission. MDR bacteria were identified by culture, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns were assessed using the disk diffusion method, and resistance genes were investigated in isolates, using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Colistin resistance genes were also tested from stool samples. Results: A total of 451 children were included; 33.2% harbored at least one MDR bacteria and/or one colistin resistance genes. A total of 79 (17.6%) children were positive for at least one MDR pathogen by culture. A total of 100 isolates were identified, including 17 methicillin-resistant Conclusions: MDR bacterial carriage and resistance genes were frequently detected at hospital admission, reflecting community or previous health care-associated exposure rather than in-hospital antibiotic selection. These findings underscore the urgent need for strengthened antimicrobial stewardship, rational antibiotic use, improved infection control, and enhanced diagnostic capacity.
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