Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41657837›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Missing pieces, new patterns: the impact of association football international call-ups on team offensive and defensive performance indicators.

João Campos, Bruno Gonçalves, Bruno Travassos, Nuno Mateus, Rafael Ballester Lengua, Bruno Figueira, Sigrid Olthof, Diogo Coutinho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

João CamposDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Maia (UMAIA), Maia, Portugal.
Bruno GonçalvesUniversidade de Évora, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Évora, Portugal.
Bruno TravassosFPF Academy, Portuguese Football Federation, Oeiras, Portugal.
Nuno MateusResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Vila Real, Portugal.
Rafael Ballester LenguaFaculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia "San Vicente Mártir", Torrent, Valencia, Spain.
Bruno FigueiraUniversidade de Évora, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Évora, Portugal.
Sigrid OlthofResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise and Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Diogo CoutinhoDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Maia (UMAIA), Maia, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To examine how mid-season international call-ups (AFCON and AFC Asian Cup) affect club performance across offensive, defensive, and playing-style key performance indicators (KPIs). Methods: A non-participant observational study analyzed 522 league matches from 58 teams in Europe's top five leagues (2023-2024). For teams losing players to international duty ( Results: INT-CUP showed clear improvements in ball-possession KPIs versus PRE and POST: higher total, successful, frontal, lateral, and backward passes; more progressive and deep completed passes; more crosses; and greater passes per possession, alongside shorter average passing length (all Discussion: Contrary to expectations, international absences coincided with a more possession-oriented style and enhanced attacking output, without compromising defensive outcomes. Effects between PRE and POST were modest, suggesting tactical adaptations during absences can sustain or even improve offensive efficiency. Coaches may leverage forced rotations to explore possession-based structures that preserve defensive stability.

Indexed as

defensive performance indicatorsInternational call-upsoffensive performance indicatorsplayers absencescoutingtournaments

Identifiers

PMID41657837
PMCPMC12872852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.