Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41657780›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Novel therapeutic strategies targeting resistance mechanisms in hematologic malignancies: from BCL2 inhibition to immunomodulatory approaches.

Qianyu Han, Shasha Jiang, Jirui Chen, Lei Xue

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qianyu Han *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.
Shasha Jiang *The 990th Hospital of the Jointservice Support Force of the PLA, Zhumadian, Henan, China.
Jirui Chen *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.
Lei XueDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hematologic malignancies, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), and multiple myeloma (MM), are characterized by high relapse rates due to intrinsic and acquired drug resistance. Resistance mechanisms often involve dysregulation of apoptosis pathways, such as B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2) family overexpression, and immune evasion through microenvironment modulation. Purpose: This review synthesizes recent advances (2020-2025) in therapeutic strategies targeting these mechanisms, focusing on BCL2 inhibition and immunomodulatory approaches to overcome resistance and improve outcomes. Methods: We systematically reviewed literature from PubMed, Nature, and other databases, emphasizing clinical trials, mechanistic studies, and emerging combinations published between 2020 and 2025. Main Findings: BCL2 inhibitors like venetoclax have achieved high response rates (ORR >70%) in CLL and AML but face resistance Conclusion: These strategies represent a paradigm shift toward precision medicine, but challenges like toxicity and biomarker-driven resistance persist. Future directions include AI-guided predictions and novel degraders like proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs).

Indexed as

bcl2 inhibitionCAR-T cellsdrug resistancehematologic malignanciesimmunomodulatorytherapiesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID41657780
PMCPMC12874710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.