Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41657706›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research. Cognition2026

Cognitive profiles in older adults with psychotic disorders: Results from routine clinical assessments.

Imane Nait Abbou, Camille Maheu-Savard, Francisca Chalifoux, Jessika Roy-Desruisseaux, Jean-François Trudel, Jean-Robert Maltais

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research. Cognition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Imane Nait AbbouCIUSSSE-CHUS, 580 rue Bowen Sud, Sherbrooke, J1G 2E8, Qc, Canada.
Camille Maheu-SavardCIUSSSE-CHUS, 580 rue Bowen Sud, Sherbrooke, J1G 2E8, Qc, Canada.
Francisca ChalifouxCIUSSSE-CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 375 Argyll, Sherbrooke, J1J3H5, Qc, Canada.
Jessika Roy-DesruisseauxCIUSSSE-CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 375 Argyll, Sherbrooke, J1J3H5, Qc, Canada.
Jean-François TrudelCIUSSSE-CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 375 Argyll, Sherbrooke, J1J3H5, Qc, Canada.
Jean-Robert MaltaisCIUSSSE-CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, 375 Argyll, Sherbrooke, J1J3H5, Qc, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Cognitive impairment is common in older adults with psychotic disorders; however, few studies have examined their performance on widely used cognitive screening tools. This study aimed to characterize the cognitive profile of this population using four commonly administered instruments: the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB). Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 77 adults aged ≥60 years with a diagnosed psychotic disorder underwent cognitive assessment using the MMSE, 3MS, MoCA, and FAB. Demographic and clinical data were also collected, including psychiatric symptom severity (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; PANSS), functional status (Specific Level of Functioning Scale; SLOF), and education level. Results: Median scores were 28/30 (MMSE), 92/100 (3MS), 22/30 (MoCA), and 15/18 (FAB). Cognitive deficits were most prominent in delayed recall, verbal fluency, inhibitory control, abstraction, and visuospatial function. Principal component analysis revealed strong positive correlations among cognitive performance, educational attainment, and functional capacity. PANSS total and negative symptom scores were negatively correlated with MMSE, 3MS, and FAB scores. No distinct cognitive subgroups were identified, suggesting a relatively homogeneous cognitive profile across the sample. Conclusions: Older adults with psychotic disorders exhibit consistent impairments across specific cognitive domains. Familiarity with these patterns may help clinicians distinguish typical cognitive changes in this population from atypical profiles that warrant further investigation, including referral to geriatric psychiatry or memory clinics.

Indexed as

Frontal assessment battery (FAB)Mini-mental state examination (MMSE)Modified Mini-mental state (3MS)Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA)Older adultsPsychotic disordersSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41657706
PMCPMC12874317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.