Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41657310›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2026

Plakoglobin phosphorylation at serine 665 is capable of stabilizing cadherin-mediated adhesion in keratinocytes.

Franziska Vielmuth, Anna M Sigmund, Desalegn T Egu, Matthias Hiermaier, Letyfee S Steinert, Sina Moztarzadeh, Mariia Klimkina, Margarethe Ec Schikora, Paulina M Rion, Thomas Schmitt and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Franziska VielmuthChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anna M SigmundChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Desalegn T EguChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias HiermaierChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Letyfee S SteinertChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sina MoztarzadehChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mariia KlimkinaChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Margarethe Ec SchikoraChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Paulina M RionChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas SchmittChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katharina MeierDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kamran GhoreschiDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Anja Ke HornChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mariya Y RadevaChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Daniela KugelmannChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jens WaschkeChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In pemphigus, autoantibodies against the desmosomal cadherins desmoglein (DSG) DSG1 and DSG3 cause intraepidermal blistering. Recently, we found that increasing cAMP with the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor apremilast stabilizes keratinocyte cohesion in pemphigus. This effect is paralleled by phosphorylation of the desmosomal plaque protein plakoglobin (PG) at serine 665 (S665). Here, we investigated the relevance of PG phosphorylation at S665 for stabilization of keratinocyte cohesion and further characterized the underlying mechanisms. Ultrastructural analysis of a recently established PG-S665 phospho-deficient mouse model (PG-S665A) showed diminished keratin insertion. Accordingly, the protective effect of apremilast against pemphigus autoantibody-induced skin blistering was diminished, and apremilast failed to restore alterations of the keratin cytoskeleton in PG-S665A mice. Keratinocytes derived from PG-S665A mice revealed a disorganized keratin cytoskeleton and reduced single-molecule binding strength of DSG3. In line with this, in ex vivo human skin, increased cAMP augmented keratin insertion into desmosomal plaques. Additionally, PG phosphorylated at S665 colocalized with desmoplakin and keratin filaments anchoring to desmosomes and increased cAMP-accelerated assembly of desmosomes. Taken together, phosphorylation of PG at S665 was crucial for protective effects of apremilast in pemphigus and for maintenance of DSG3 binding and keratin filament anchorage to desmosomes.

Indexed as

Cadherinsgamma CateninKeratinocytesPemphigusAnimalsAutoantibodiesCell AdhesionDesmoglein 3DesmosomesDisease Models, AnimalHumansKeratinsMicePhosphorylationSerineSkinAutoantibodiesCadherinsDesmoglein 3gamma CateninKeratinsSerineAutoimmune diseasesAutoimmunityCell biologyCell migration/adhesion

Identifiers

PMID41657310
PMCPMC12892885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.