ArticleInternational journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group2026
Modified tumor uptake and biodistribution of nanoparticles coated with small extracellular vesicle membranes derived from distinct tumor cell lines.
Article in International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundTargeting tumors with nanoparticles can significantly improve the anti-tumor effect of thermal treatments while sparing normal tissue from nonspecific effects. The surface coating is essential to driving the biological fate of nanomaterials. Exosomes, a type of long-circulating secreted vesicle, are capable of specific cell targeting and present a variety of molecules on the surface.
methodsDifferences among physiochemical properties and protein expression of the exosome isolates were quantified based on the origin of the exosomes. Extrusion through polycarbonate membranes was used to coat nanoparticles with these membranes. TEM was used to visualize cell uptake
resultsIn vivo The exosome coating promoted particle immunoevasion and accumulation in different organs, though it limited extravasation within the tumor as well, independent of the source cell line. TEM of individual tumor cells showed that particles with exosome coating are taken up more rapidly than uncoated particles and these particles accumulate in multivesicular bodies. Particles were incubated
conclusionsSignificant changes in biodistribution, cellular uptake, and heating induced by alternating magnetic field were observed with these formulations. Studies are ongoing to identify the proteins needed to maximize tumor accumulation and efficacy of thermal therapy.
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