Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41656619›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Temporal dynamics of co-inoculation of Leptosphaeria maculans and Leptosphaeria biglobosa determine interspecific competition and disease development on oilseed rape.

Evren Bingol, Chinthani S Karandeni Dewage, Aiming Qi, Faye Ritchie, Bruce Dl Fitt, Yong-Ju Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Evren BingolSchool of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-2821
Chinthani S Karandeni DewageSchool of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-8203
Aiming QiSchool of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-9520
Faye RitchieDepartment of Medicine, Public Health and Life Sciences, Disease and Pest Management, ADAS Boxworth, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-1712
Bruce Dl FittSchool of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3981-6456
Yong-Ju HuangSchool of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-5792

Funding

Agriculture and Horticulture Development BoardBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilChadacre Agricultural TrustDepartment for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK GovernmentFelix Thornley Cobbold Agricultural TrustInnovate UKThe Perry FoundationUniversity of Hertfordshire
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhoma stem canker is one of the most economically damaging diseases of oilseed rape, caused by co-existing fungal pathogens Leptosphaeria maculans (Plenodomus lingam) and Leptosphaeria biglobosa (Plenodomus biglobosus). Our previous work showed that timing of their co-inoculation affects their interspecific interactions in vitro, and that L. biglobosa can inhibit the growth of L. maculans if it is inoculated before or up to 1 day after L. maculans. However, the effects of timing of co-inoculation on their interspecific interactions within host plants are not fully understood.

resultsThe interactions between L. maculans and L. biglobosa were investigated in planta by inoculation with L. maculans first, followed by L. biglobosa sequentially 1, 3 or 5 days later or vice versa, or L. maculans and L. biglobosa co-inoculated simultaneously; controls were inoculation with L. maculans only, L. biglobosa only or sterilised distilled water. The results showed that L. biglobosa can inhibit the growth of L. maculans locally if it is inoculated before or up to 1 day after L. maculans in planta.

conclusionThe results of this study provide evidence that the time L. maculans and L. biglobosa meet and interact on their host significantly affects the interspecific competition and subsequent disease severity. Leptosphaeria biglobosa can deploy multiple interspecific competition strategies against L. maculans to have local and systemic effects on the host to outcompete L. maculans. There is a need to investigate and model the factors affecting the timing of ascospore release and subsequent interactions to develop better control strategies. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AscomycotaBrassica napusLeptosphaeriaPlant DiseasesTime Factorsdisease severityinterspecific competitionLeptosphaeria biglobosaLeptosphaeria maculansoilseed rapephoma stem canker

Identifiers

PMID41656619
PMCPMC13665610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.