Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41656569›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Association Among Self-Compassion, Resilience, Positive Mental Health and Risk of Gaming Disorder in 18-30 Year Old Population in China and Thailand: A Cross-Regional Study.

Anson Chui Yan Tang, Regina Lai-Tong Lee, Paul Hong Lee, Winnie Lai Sheung Cheng, Shun Chan, Yufang Guo, Yan Wang, Qing Wang, Pimpimon Wongchaiya, Lorna Kwai Ping Suen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anson Chui Yan TangSchool of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-8449
Regina Lai-Tong LeeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1884-8360
Paul Hong LeeSouthampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-6450
Winnie Lai Sheung ChengS.K. Yee School of Health Sciences, Saint Francis University, Hong Kong, China.
Shun ChanSchool of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1536-250X
Yufang GuoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9763-4119
Yan WangMacao Polytechnic University, Macau, China.
Qing WangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-2753
Pimpimon WongchaiyaFaculty of Nursing, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
Lorna Kwai Ping SuenSchool of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

Tung Wah College 2021-04-52-SRG210402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe existing literature typically reports an association between Gaming Disorder (GD) and psychopathological outcomes. However, evidence linking positive psychological attributes with the risk of GD is rarely explored. The present study aimed to investigate the associations between resilience, positive mental health and self-compassion and the risk of GD in young adults.

designThe study was cross-sectional, collecting data online in four cities across China and one city in Thailand.

methodsPotential participants were recruited through social media, gaming platforms and tertiary institutions or universities. The online survey sought information on demography, gaming behaviours, risk of GD, level of self-compassion, resilience and positive mental health. A General Linear Model was used to compute the associations between the study variables. A p value less than 0.05 is regarded as statistically significant.

resultsA total of 1750 young adults were recruited. The results showed that self-compassion and positive mental health were negatively associated with GD but that was not the case for resilience. Young adult gamers with lower levels of self-compassion and moderate mental health had a greater risk of gaming addiction as compared to those with a higher level of self-compassion and flourishing mental health. This is the first study to report the association between GD and three positive psychological factors. The preliminary findings suggest that self-compassion and positive mental health could be protective mechanisms against GD. Primary healthcare professionals could include self-compassion and positive mental health in health screening for the early identification of gamers at risk of GD before they manifest psychopathological symptoms. Future studies of GD should explore the effect of positive psychological factors in managing GD in addition to the psychopathological approach. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

EmpathyInternet Addiction DisorderMental HealthResilience, PsychologicalVideo GamesAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesThailandYoung Adultpositive mental healthresiliencerisk of GDself‐compassionyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41656569
PMCPMC12883706

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.