Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41656498›Full record

ReviewReviews in medical virology2026

Advances in Rapid Nucleic Acid Diagnostics for Hepatitis B and C Viruses: A Comprehensive Review.

Hsin-Ying Ho, Chia-Yen Dai, I-Jung Feng, Yen-Hsu Chen, Ming-Lung Yu, Che-Hsin Lin, Ling-Shan Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in medical virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hsin-Ying HoInstitute of BioPharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9883-8199
Chia-Yen DaiHepatitis Center, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
I-Jung FengInstitute of Precision Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5763-929X
Yen-Hsu ChenHepatitis Center, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8667-4844
Ming-Lung YuHepatitis Center, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8145-1900
Che-Hsin LinDepartment of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ling-Shan YuInstitute of BioPharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7300-4393

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical University 113KN003Kaohsiung Medical University 113KN007Kaohsiung Medical University NSYSU-KMU-113-P16Kaohsiung Medical University Research Center Grant KMU-TC111B01National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC 112-2314-B-037-076-MY3National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC113-2221-E-110-009-MY3National Sun Yat-sen University NSYSU-KMU-113-I04National Sun Yat-sen University NSYSU-KMU-113-P16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic viral hepatitis, predominantly caused by HBV and HCV infections, remains a major global health burden and a leading cause of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and liver-related mortality. Achieving the World Health Organisation (WHO) target of diagnosing 90% of HBV and HCV infections by 2030 necessitates a fundamental transition from centralised laboratory-based testing towards rapid, accessible, and decentralised diagnostic solutions. This review provides a comprehensive and critical assessment of the current diagnostic landscape for viral hepatitis, spanning established commercial assays and emerging nucleic acid testing (NAT) technologies. We systematically examine recent advances in biosensor-enabled diagnostics, with particular emphasis on the integration of isothermal amplification and CRISPR-based molecular recognition into electrochemical and field-effect transistor (FET) platforms. These electronic sensing technologies enable label-free signal transduction, scalable miniaturisation, and seamless integration with point-of-care (POC) workflows, thereby addressing key limitations of conventional diagnostic pipelines. In addition, we discuss persistent challenges in sample preparation, signal amplification, and system integration, and highlight strategies that couple biochemical amplification with solid-state electronics to streamline diagnostic workflows. By synthesising the state of the art and identifying critical technological bottlenecks, this review describes the technological progression of next-generation diagnostic platforms required to accelerate the global elimination of viral hepatitis and to improve patient outcomes through earlier and more equitable access to diagnosis.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHepatitis CMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesBiosensing TechniquesHumansPoint-of-Care SystemsRapid Diagnostic TestsCRISPR‐based diagnosticsfield‐effect transistorshepatitis B and C virusesmolecular diagnosticspoint‐of‐care testing

Identifiers

PMID41656498
PMCPMC12966980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.