Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41656489›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine2026

The Use of Multimodal Imaging in Detecting Focal Scleral Nodule.

Askar K Alshaibani, Asma Alzuabi, Talal Waleed Aljudi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Askar K AlshaibaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Asma AlzuabiDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Talal Waleed AljudiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractFocal scleral nodule was first described in 1997 by Hong et al . as a unifocal helioid choroiditis. However, based on multimodal imaging utilization, the disease was renamed as a focal scleral nodule by Fung et al . in 2020. Focal scleral nodule is a rare, benign, asymptomatic mass commonly found deep to the retina during a routine retinal examination; it originates from the sclera and usually measures one disc diameter and presents near the optic nerve in Caucasian female patients. Even though it originates from the sclera, over 95% of focal scleral nodule patients show overlying choroidal thinning. In this article, we present a case of a 49-year-old Saudi male patient who was found to have a posterior pole lesion; the patient underwent multimodal imaging to help localize and diagnose the condition as a focal scleral nodule. In this article, we present the utilization of multimodal imaging modalities, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography, and indocyanine green angiography, in the diagnosis of focal scleral nodules.

Indexed as

Multimodal ImagingScleraScleral DiseasesFluorescein AngiographyHumansIndocyanine GreenMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceIndocyanine GreenChoroïditeChoroiditisimagerie multimodalemultimodal imagingsclerasclère

Identifiers

PMID41656489
PMCPMC13541366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.