Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41656448›Full record

Observational studyNeurosurgical review2026

Comparison of microsurgical and endovascular treatment outcomes in poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a multicenter cohort study.

Xiuhu An, Xinwang Cai, Ruyi Wang, Ying Wang, Zhenbo Liu, Wentao Dong, Yiyang Sun, Yan Zhao, Xinyu Yang, Yanfen Chai and 1 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiuhu An *Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xinwang Cai *Department of Neurosurgery, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Ruyi Wang *Department of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhenbo LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, China.
Wentao DongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yiyang SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xinyu YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yanfen ChaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Feng GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Linyi People's Hospital, No. 27, East Section of Jiefang Road, Lanshan District, Linyi, Shandong, China. guofeng20259@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China 20JCZDJC00300Tianjin Medical University Clinical Research Program 2018kylc008Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Clinical Research Program 22ZYYLCCG07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimal treatment for poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) remains controversial. This study compared outcomes of microsurgical treatment (MST) and endovascular treatment (EVT) in poor-grade aSAH. We consecutively enrolled patients with poor-grade aSAH admitted to the Chinese Multicenter Aneurysm Database (CMAD) between January 2017 and December 2020. After 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM), clinical outcomes and in-hospital complications were compared between MST and EVT. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) assessed outcome associations; Kaplan–Meier and Cox models analyzed survival and mortality predictors. Of 1,008 patients, 373 MST cases were matched to 373 EVT cases. Mortality was similar between groups (28.1% vs. 27.5%, p = 0.075). EVT was associated with lower rates of dependent survival at discharge (41.8% vs. 59.1%, adjusted OR 0.584, p < 0.001) and at 2 years (21.3% vs. 31.8%, adjusted OR 0.574, p = 0.026), shorter length of stay (17 vs. 20 days, adjusted OR 0.053, p = 0.025), and fewer intracranial infections (4.8% vs. 13.9%, adjusted OR 0.248, p = 0.001). However, hydrocephalus was more frequent in the EVT group (9.7% vs. 4.6%, adjusted OR 2.294, p = 0.001). Risk factors for mortality differed between groups. In this multicenter observational cohort of patients with poor-grade aSAH, MST and EVT were associated with similar survival, whereas EVT was associated with more favorable functional outcomes, shorter hospitalization, and fewer intracranial infections, but a higher incidence of hydrocephalus. These findings support individualized treatment selection while highlighting the need for cautious interpretation given potential residual confounding.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresMicrosurgerySubarachnoid HemorrhageAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeComplicationsEndovascular treatmentMicrosurgical treatmentOutcomePoor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.