Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41656268›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Tissue nonspecific and intestinal alkaline phosphatase crosstalk: a missing link in hypophosphatasia pathophysiology?

Luis Martínez-Heredia, Trinidad González-Cejudo, María Carmen Andreo-López, Victoria Contreras-Bolívar, Cristina García-Fontana, Beatriz García-Fontana, Manuel Muñoz-Torres

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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luis Martínez-HerediaInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (Ibs. Granada), Granada, 18012, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9330-8108
Trinidad González-CejudoClinical Analysis Unit, University Hospital Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, 18016, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7871-7453
María Carmen Andreo-LópezInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (Ibs. Granada), Granada, 18012, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-7452-4387
Victoria Contreras-BolívarInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (Ibs. Granada), Granada, 18012, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0881-4052
Cristina García-FontanaInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (Ibs. Granada), Granada, 18012, Spain. cgfontana@fibao.es.ORCID 0000-0002-9328-6022
Beatriz García-FontanaInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (Ibs. Granada), Granada, 18012, Spain. bgfontana@fibao.es.ORCID 0000-0002-4134-5561
Manuel Muñoz-TorresInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (Ibs. Granada), Granada, 18012, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9645-3260

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable CB16/10/00475Consejería de Salud y Consumo, Junta de Andalucía B-0019-2023Consejería de Salud y Consumo, Junta de Andalucía C-S0033Consejería de Salud y Consumo, Junta de Andalucía EXC-2023-06Instituto de Salud Carlos III CM23/00064Instituto de Salud Carlos III CP22/00022Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/01069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) and intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) are functionally similar enzymes, but their relationship in hypophosphatasia (HPP) remains unexplored. This study investigated the impact of HPP-a condition caused by ALPL gene mutations that impair TNSALP function-on serum and fecal IAP activity.

methodsTotal alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and isoenzyme-specific activities (using selective inhibitors: L-homoarginine for TNSALP, L-phenylalanine for IAP) were measured in serum and stool samples from 30 HPP patients and 30 matched healthy controls, alongside biochemical parameters correlations.

resultsIn serum, IAP activity showed a non-significant decrease in HPP patients compared to controls, while TNSALP and total ALP activity were reduced in HPP patients. In stools, both total ALP and IAP activities were significantly decreased compared to the control group. Multivariate linear regression revealed a strong positive association between TNSALP and IAP in both serum and feces, independent of age and sex. In serum, TNSALP and IAP were key predictors of total ALP activity (B = 0.876 and B = 0.745, respectively; p < 0.001; R² = 0.9396), with TNSALP also predicting serum IAP levels (B = 0.164; p < 0.001). In feces, IAP was the strongest predictor of total ALP activity (B = 0.921; p < 0.001), and fecal TNSALP strongly predicted IAP levels (B = 0.883; p < 0.001). Serum TNSALP activity correlated with bone metabolism markers, inflammation, underscoring its potential systemic role.

conclusionsIAP does not seem to compensate for reduced TNSALP activity in HPP. Instead, their tight association suggests a coordinated regulation between the two isoenzymes, with diminished fecal IAP potentially contributing to gut inflammation in HPP. These findings clarify the interplay between TNSALP and IAP and their clinical implications.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseHypophosphatasiaIntestinesAdultCase-Control StudiesChildFecesFemaleHumansIsoenzymesMaleMiddle AgedAlkaline PhosphataseIsoenzymesGutHypophosphatasiaIAPInflammationSerumStoolTNSALP

Identifiers

PMID41656268
PMCPMC12977700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.