Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41656265›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Prediction of the relationship between childhood trauma and psychological disturbances among younger adults using machine learning algorithms.

Samira Salman, Omayma Abu Bakr, Hanaa Ezz Eldin Prince

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samira SalmanPsychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Abbasia 11566, Cairo, Egypt. dr.samira.said@nursing.asu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-7459
Omayma Abu BakrPsychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Abbasia 11566, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-8225
Hanaa Ezz Eldin PrincePsychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Abbasia 11566, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-7728

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood Trauma (CT) is a prevalent issue with significant health implications throughout an individual’s life and is believed to affect the psychological well-being of younger adults.

aimTo explore the relationship between CT and psychological disturbances among younger adults, including sociodemographic factors.

methodA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2024 to March 2025, with a sample of 331 participants in Egypt. Data were collected via paper questionnaires assessing youth characteristics and psychological disturbances using Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-Short Form (DASS-21) and CT using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Statistical methods, including the Chi-squared test, Machine Learning (ML) regression and classification models, were used to explore the association of Depression, Anxiety and Stress (DASS) and CT within the data, and model validations were performed for internal stability. The ML models used include Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), a Deep Neural Network (DNN), and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The algorithms’ performance was assessed and balanced for more realistic reporting of findings. All CTQ subscales and gender were used in analysis and the importance of the features was compared.

resultsWe find that (19.94%) and (25.68%) of the younger adults experienced moderate and severe CT, respectively. In addition, (59.82%) and (14.8%) experienced moderate and severe DASS, respectively. The MLR is highly significant (p = 0.000), elucidating [Formula: see text] variance [Formula: see text] in continuous DASS-CT links, while RF classification attained (71%) Accuracy and (76%) Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) for severity prediction.

conclusionThere are highly significant interrelations between DASS, CT and sex. Younger adults who experienced CT, experience some level of DASS and females exhibit greater sensitivity to DASS. The ML approach proves effective in predicting relationships between DASS, CT, and sex. Bolstered by RF’s 76% AUC for severity stratification, the findings support the practical utility of ML in guiding trauma-informed therapy and early intervention programs.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAnxietyDepressionMachine LearningStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultClassification AlgorithmsCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansMalePrediction AlgorithmsPredictive Learning ModelsYoung AdultAnxietyChildhood traumaDepressionMachine learningPsychological disturbancesStressYounger adults

Identifiers

PMID41656265
PMCPMC12947442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.