Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41656252›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2026

Subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis is driven by MicroRNA polymorphisms and NETosis.

Laura Reguilón, Jesús H Gómez, Salvador Carrillo-Tornel, Encarnación Saiz, María F Pina, Miriam Guzmán-Almansa, Nuria García-Barberá, Pedro J Guijarro-Carrillo, Ignacio Hervés, Juana M Plasencia and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Laura Reguilón *Department of Hematology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Centro Regional de Hemodonacion, University of Murcia, IMIB Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain.
Jesús H Gómez *Department of Epidemiology, IMIB Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain.
Salvador Carrillo-TornelDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Centro Regional de Hemodonacion, University of Murcia, IMIB Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain.
Encarnación SaizDepartment de Rheumatology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
María F PinaDepartment de Rheumatology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
Miriam Guzmán-AlmansaDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Centro Regional de Hemodonacion, University of Murcia, IMIB Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain.
Nuria García-BarberáDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Centro Regional de Hemodonacion, University of Murcia, IMIB Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain.
Pedro J Guijarro-CarrilloDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Centro Regional de Hemodonacion, University of Murcia, IMIB Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain.
Ignacio HervésDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
Juana M PlasenciaDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
María T HerranzDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
María L LozanoDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Centro Regional de Hemodonacion, University of Murcia, IMIB Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain.
Carlos Pérez-SánchezInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.
Chary López-PedreraInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.
Constantino Martínez *Department of Hematology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Centro Regional de Hemodonacion, University of Murcia, IMIB Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain. constant@um.es.
Rocío González-Conejero *Department of Hematology, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Centro Regional de Hemodonacion, University of Murcia, IMIB Pascual Parrilla, Murcia, Spain. rocio.gonzalez@carm.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, not fully explained by traditional risk factors. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and regulatory microRNA polymorphisms (miR-SNPs) may contribute to RA-related atherosclerosis through thromboinflammatory mechanisms.

objectivesTo investigate whether miR-SNPs (rs2431697, rs3746444, rs11614913) are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in RA, and whether NETosis mediates this relationship.

methodsWe genotyped 620 RA patients and 359 healthy controls. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) was assessed in 65 RA patients and 75 controls. Circulating NETosis markers (cfDNA and citH3–DNA) were quantified. Logistic regression models evaluated the association between miR-SNPs and pathological CIMT (pCIMT), accounting for RA status and cardiovascular risk factors.

resultsThe rs11614913 C allele was associated with RA susceptibility. pCIMT was significantly more frequent in RA patients than in controls (75.4% vs. 45.3%, p < 0.001). RA-specific associations were observed between pCIMT and both rs2431697 and rs3746444. The rs2431697 T allele was also associated with increased citH3–DNA levels, suggesting enhanced NETosis.

conclusionsmiR-SNPs rs2431697 and rs3746444 are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in RA and, in the case of rs2431697, preliminary results suggest that NETosis could be an underlying mechanism. These findings support their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets to reduce CVD risk in RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAtherosclerosisExtracellular TrapsMicroRNAsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMicroRNAsAtherosclerosisCardiovascular riskMiR-SNPsNETosisRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID41656252
PMCPMC12918252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.