Trial reportBMC medicine2026
Penpulimab in combination with lenalidomide and R-GemOx regimen (R2-GemOx-PD1i) in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter, single-arm, phase 2 trial.
Trial report in BMC medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05186558 (A Multi-center, Single-arm, Open Label Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Anti-PD-1 Antibody), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Multi-center, Single-arm, Open Label Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Anti-PD-1 Antibody (Penpulimab) Plus Lenalidomide, Rituximab, Gemcitabine and Oxaliplatin (R2-GemOx) in Patients With Relapsed/ Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThis phase II clinical trial evaluated the R2-GemOx-PD1i regimen, a combination of penpulimab (a modified PD1 inhibitor) with lenalidomide and rituximab, gemcitabine, and oxaliplatin, in treating refractory or relapsed (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
methodsPatients received an induction treatment of up to six cycles of R2-GemOx-PD-1i at standard doses every 2 weeks, followed by pembrolizumab and lenalidomide as maintenance or autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) as consolidation. The primary objective was to evaluate the complete response rate (CRR) after the induction phase.
resultsFifty-four patients were included, including subgroups treated without intent for consolidation with ASCT (N = 38) and those utilizing R2-GemOx-PD1i as a bridge to ASCT (N = 16). The overall response rate (ORR) for all patients was 66.7%, with a CRR of 57.4%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 30.4 months, and the median overall survival (OS) was not reached for all patients. Patients receiving R2-GemOx-PD1i without intent for ASCT had ORR and CRR of 63.2% and 52.6%, respectively, with median PFS and OS of 21.2 months and not reached, respectively. Patients receiving R2-GemOx-PD1i as a bridge to ASCT had ORR and CRR of 75.0% and 68.8%, respectively, with median PFS and OS of both not reached, respectively. The most frequent treatment-related adverse events were neutropenia (36, 66.6%) and anemia (32, 59.2%). Hypothyroidism was the most common immune-related adverse event (20 [37.0%]).
conclusionThe R2-GemOx-PD1i regimen demonstrated encouraging antitumor activity with manageable toxicity in R/R DLBCL, providing some reassurance about its safety and tolerability.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05186558 (Dec 23, 2021).
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