Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41656074›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013)2026

Risk-stratified perioperative tranexamic acid utilization for total hip and knee arthroplasty: Analysis of trends of the past decade.

Jad Lawand, Sanjay Kubsad, Ivan Liu, Amil R Agarwal, Alex Gu, Andrew B Harris, Savyasachi C Thakkar

Abstract read
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Article in Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jad LawandGalveston School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Sanjay KubsadDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Ivan LiuAugusta University Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia.
Amil R AgarwalThe George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Alex GuThe George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Andrew B HarrisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Savyasachi C ThakkarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in perioperative tranexamic acid (TXA) utilization among patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), based on patient demographics and comorbidities, including those at higher and lower risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE).

methodsPatients who underwent THA or TKA between 2012 and 2021 were identified using the TriNetX electronic health record database. Perioperative TXA use was evaluated among patients stratified according to risk of VTE. Utilization rates were analyzed using compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) and linear regression analysis.

resultsFrom 2012 to 2021, TXA use increased by 406% (CAGR: +17.66%; P < 0.001) for THA and 459% for TKA (CAGR: +18.86%; P < 0.001). Among patients with at least 1 factor placing them at high risk of VTE, TXA use increased by 1277% for THA (CAGR: +30.0%; P < 0.001) and by 966% for TKA (CAGR: +26.7%; P < 0.001). During the final study year (2021), surgeons overall used TXA in 67.8% of THA cases and 62.5% of TKA cases. In the high-risk group, TXA use was lowest among patients with a history of myocardial infarction (THA, 48.7%; TKA, 51.4%), cerebrovascular accident (THA, 51.0% and TKA, 50.6%), bleeding or clotting disorder (THA, 57.4% and TKA, 57.1%), or previous VTE (THA, 57.3%; TKA, 53.6%).

conclusionDespite the rapid growth in TXA utilization over the past decade in THA and TKA, patients at high risk of VTE and ischemia are still less likely to receive perioperative TXA.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBlood Loss, SurgicalTranexamic AcidVenous ThromboembolismAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic Acidtotal hip arthroplastytotal knee arthroplastytranexamic acidvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41656074
PMCPMC12975013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.