Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41655377›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Honokiol antagonizes cadmium-induced ultrastructural nuclear variation and mitochondrial dysfunction of hepatocytes through targeting Bax protein.

Aftab Shaukat, Irfan Shaukat, Mohammed Al-Rasheed, Rizwan Shukat, Ghadeer M Albadrani, Amany A Sayed, Mohamed M Abdel-Daim, Ren-Wei Su, Zhiwen Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aftab ShaukatCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Irfan ShaukatDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Narowal, Narowal, Pakistan.
Mohammed Al-RasheedDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University 31982 Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Rizwan ShukatFaculty of Food, Nutrition & Home Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ghadeer M AlbadraniDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Amany A SayedZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.
Mohamed M Abdel-DaimDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, P.O. Box 6231 Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia; Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
Ren-Wei SuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address: renweisu@scau.edu.cn.
Zhiwen WuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address: scauwuzhiwen@scau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) induces oxidative stress and inflammation, leading to hepatotoxicity in animals. Honokiol (HNK) has gained much attention owing to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and may offer protection against liver diseases. However, whether HNK can improve Cd-induced ultrastructural and functional variation in hepatocytes is largely unknown. In this study, day-old broiler were divided into four treatment groups including control/untreated group Cd (50mg/L), HNK (50mg/kg), and Cd+HNK (50mg/L+50mg/kg) for 42 days, respectively. In Silico analysis was conducted to reveal the potential interaction of HNK with Bax and Bcl-2 proteins to determine how HNK affected these two protein targets to mediate the effects of Cd toxicity. Results revealed that Cd exposure caused significant damage to the ultrastructure and functional activity of hepatocytes compared to the control group. Notably, HNK treatment helped recover and maintain the integrity of the nucleus and mitochondrial cristae in hepatocytes. In addition, HNK reduced oxidative stress with the increased activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content in the liver tissue. The HNK prevented lipid accumulation in the liver tissue induced by cadmium toxicity. Furthermore, HNK decreased the expression of apoptotic protein and gene expression of Caspase-3, and increased expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 by immunohistochemistry and qPCR. In conclusion, findings of the present study revealed the potential of HNK to alleviate Cd-induced ultrastructural and functional perturbations that cause hepatotoxicity in chicken, making it a promising therapeutic agent for Cd poisoning in animals.

Indexed as

bcl-2-Associated X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsCadmiumChickensHepatocytesLignansAllyl CompoundsAnimalsCell NucleusMitochondriaOxidative StressPhenolsAllyl Compoundsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsCadmiumhonokiolLignansPhenolsApoptosisCadmiumHonokiolMitochondrial dysfunctionOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41655377
PMCPMC12907295

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.