Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654924›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Clinical outcomes of short-segment cement-augmented pedicle screw fixation combined with vertebroplasty in patients with stage III Kummell's disease.

Xiao-Feng Li, Jian-Min Wang, Yan Ding, Jian-Feng Zhang, De-Xin Zou, Tao Sun, Jun-Jie Jiang, Wei Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao-Feng Li *Department of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
Jian-Min Wang *Department of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
Yan DingDepartment of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
Jian-Feng ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
De-Xin ZouDepartment of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
Tao SunYantai Key Laboratory of Repair and Reconstruction of Bone & Joint, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, No. 10087, Keji Avenue, Laishan District, Yantai, 264003, China.
Jun-Jie JiangYantai Key Laboratory of Repair and Reconstruction of Bone & Joint, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, No. 10087, Keji Avenue, Laishan District, Yantai, 264003, China.
Wei DuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China. duwei121282@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the clinical utility of short-segment cement-augmented pedicle screw (SCAPS) fixation combined with vertebroplasty in patients with stage III Kummell's disease (KD).

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 42 patients with stage III KD treated between January 2018 and December 2023. Frankel grades included C (n = 7), D (n = 15), and E (n = 20). All patients underwent SCAPS fixation with vertebroplasty. Perioperative variables, including operative duration and intraoperative blood loss, were recorded. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), anterior vertebral height (AVH), posterior vertebral height (PVH), Cobb angle, and Frankel grade were assessed preoperatively, one week postoperatively, and at the final follow-up. Complications were also documented.

resultsAll patients completed follow-up for 18 to 30 months (mean 24.52 ± 3.20 months). At one week postoperatively and at final follow-up, VAS, ODI, AVH, PVH, and Cobb angle demonstrated significant improvement relative to preoperative measurements (p < 0.05). At final follow-up, neurological function improved to Frankel grade E in 40 patients (95.2%). Asymptomatic cement leakage occurred in seven cases. Two adjacent vertebral fractures related to trauma were managed successfully with percutaneous kyphoplasty. No complications related to internal fixation were identified.

conclusionsSCAPS fixation combined with vertebroplasty appears to be a safe and effective surgical approach for stage III KD, with significant correction of spinal kyphosis, restoration of vertebral height, improvement in neurological function, and maintenance of long-term spinal stability.

Indexed as

Bone CementsFracture Fixation, InternalOsteoporotic FracturesPedicle ScrewsSpinal FracturesVertebroplastyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBone CementsBone cementCement-augmented pedicle screw (SCAPS)Kummell’s disease (KD)OsteoporosisPercutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP)Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP)

Identifiers

PMID41654924
PMCPMC12983538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.