Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654919›Full record

Trial reportThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2026

Predictors of long-term maintenance of changes in fruit and vegetables intake: a longitudinal analysis within a randomized controlled community trial.

Maria Cecília Ramos de Carvalho, Aline Cristine Souza Lopes

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maria Cecília Ramos de CarvalhoGrupo de Pesquisa de Intervenções Em Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, Nursing School, Room 102, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30130-100, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-2121
Aline Cristine Souza LopesEscola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Nutrição, Grupo de Pesquisa de Intervenções Em Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, Nursing School, Room 316, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30130-100, Brazil. alinelopesenf@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-2606

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 476686/2013-0 and 408136/2017-0, research productivity scholarship number 302451/2022-6 for ACSLCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais APQ-033376-12, 21618/2013 e PPM-00254-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividual characteristics can be associated with maintaining adequate FV intake over time. Thus, we aimed to identify factors associated with maintaining changes in fruit/vegetable (FV) intake at 48 months.

methodsLongitudinal analysis of data from a randomized trial carried out in a health promotion service, including individuals with positive changes in FV intake after intervention. FV intake was assessed at 48 months, compared to 12 months to identify whether maintenance was associated with demographics, health data, stages of change, self-efficacy, and decisional balance, using multivariate regression.

resultsWe included 2,232 participants, 88.4% were women, 46.6% were maintainers at 48 months. Maintainers were older, had lower schooling and baseline FV intake, had been in the service for longer, and increased FV intake between 12 and 48 months while non-maintainers decreased it. Being older or in the service for 36 + months were associated with 1% and 30% higher odds of maintenance; higher baseline FV intake and self-efficacy were associated with 1% and 2% lower odds of maintenance.

conclusionsMaintenance of changes in FV intake was associated with higher age, a longer time in the service, and lower baseline FV intake and self-efficacy. Health promotion services should aim for participant retention, and interventionists should pay attention to participants who might face more barriers for maintenance.

trial registrationRBR-9h7ckx. Date of registration: August 12, 2015.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorFruitHealth PromotionVegetablesAdultFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSelf EfficacyFruitLongitudinal StudiesPrimary Health CareRandomized Controlled TrialVegetables

Identifiers

PMID41654919
PMCPMC12977844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.