Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654853›Full record

Observational studyJournal of ovarian research2026

Ovarian follicular density in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations: new insights into the negative impact on ovarian reserve.

Manuela Maletta, Rossella Vicenti, Cristian Forastiere, Sara Di Santo, Marisol Doglioli, Jacopo Lenzi, Antonio Raffone, Luigi Cobellis, Alessio Perandini, Edgardo Somigliana and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of ovarian research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Manuela MalettaDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy. manuela.maletta@studio.unibo.it.
Rossella VicentiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cristian ForastiereDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sara Di SantoDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marisol DoglioliDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Jacopo LenziDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Antonio RaffoneDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Luigi CobellisDepartment of Woman, Child, and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, 80138, Italy.
Alessio PerandiniAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Università Di Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, Verona, Italy.
Edgardo SomiglianaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università Degli Studi, Milan, Italy.
Renato SeracchioliDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Diego RaimondoDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGermline mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2 may impair DNA repair in the ovarian cortex, leading to increased oocyte apoptosis, thus, affecting ovarian reserve. Aim of this study was to assess follicular density in ovarian biopsies from women with breast cancer carrying BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations who underwent ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) at our center.

methodsThis was a single center, observational, cross-sectional study carried out in a tertiary level referral center for fertility preservation treatment. Exclusion criteria were: patients aged < 18 years or > 38 years, patients who had already undergone chemotherapy/pelvic radiotherapy at the time of OTC, patients without data on follicular density and those with unknown BRCA mutational status. Follicular density was defined as the number of primordial, intermediate primordial, small primary, large primary, secondary, preantral, and antral follicles per 1 mm

resultsOut of 216 patients, 21 women reported germline mutation: 9 (4.2%) were carriers of the BRCA1 mutation and 13 (6%) of the BRCA2 mutation. The mean age at OTC was 31.5 ± 3.6 years, and the median age was 32.4 years (range, 21-38). No significant difference in follicular density was observed among women without BRCA mutations, those with BRCA1 mutations, and those with BRCA2 mutations. The median follicular density was 4.0/mm

conclusionsNo significant difference in follicular density was observed between women with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations and those without. Our findings suggest that the presence of a BRCA mutation does not have a significant negative clinical impact on the follicular population of the ovarian cortex. Larger studies are needed to further validate these findings.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinMutationOvarian FollicleOvarian ReserveAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCryopreservationFemaleFertility PreservationGerm-Line MutationHumansYoung AdultBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanCancerFertilityFolliclesGermline mutationsOvar*PreservationTumor

Identifiers

PMID41654853
PMCPMC12977439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.