Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654837›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

AI-driven 3D virtual surgical planning in total hip arthroplasty: a machine learning approach for precision implant positioning and improved clinical outcomes.

Li-Cheng Xi, Bang-Qi Yang, Lin-Hua Jiang, You-Gao Xu, Chong Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li-Cheng Xi *Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, No. 15, Lequn Road, Xiufeng District, Guilin, 541000, Guangxi, China.
Bang-Qi Yang *Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, No. 15, Lequn Road, Xiufeng District, Guilin, 541000, Guangxi, China.
Lin-Hua JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Nanning People' Hospital, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi, China.
You-Gao XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Liuzhou Workers' Hospital, Liuzhou, 545000, Guangxi, China.
Chong ShenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, No. 15, Lequn Road, Xiufeng District, Guilin, 541000, Guangxi, China. sc821@foxmail.com.

Funding

Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education no. YCBZ2025198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the clinical significance of the artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) planning system AI-HIP in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and evaluate its accuracy and efficacy in clinical practice.

methodsPreoperative planning was done using the AI-HIP system in the AI group and two-dimensional (2D) template measurements in the conventional group. The two groups were compared for postoperative radiographic results, perioperative monitoring indicators, and the degree of consistency between preoperative planning and actual implant size. Postoperative Harris scores, hip joint range of motion (ROM), and Barthel index were used to evaluate clinical effectiveness.

resultsNone of the patients who ultimately completed the 6-months follow-up experienced adverse events such as hip dislocation and infection during follow-up. Compared to the conventional group, the AI group had significantly higher Harris scores (P = 0.026), hip ROM (P = 0.018), Barthel index (P = 0.042) at 6 months postoperatively, and conformity rates of the acetabular (P = 0.001) and femoral components (P < 0.001) between intraoperative application of prosthesis model and preoperative planning. Additionally, the AI group had significantly shorter operation time (P = 0.041), less intraoperative blood loss (P = 0.012), and smaller discrepancy between bilateral acetabular offset (P = 0.032) and vertical distance of hip center of rotation (P = 0.011). However, no statistically significant intergroup differences were observed for the acetabular abduction angle, anteversion angle, femoral offset and leg length discrepancy.

conclusionPreoperative planning for THA using the AI-HIP system has a high accuracy rate and allows for effective reconstruction of the rotation center and acetabular offset, reduction of surgical time, and early recovery of joint function. Further research is needed to confirm its potential clinical value. CLINICAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR210004826, Date:28/03/2021, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html? proj=52846 .

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArtificial IntelligenceHip ProsthesisImaging, Three-DimensionalMachine LearningSurgery, Computer-AssistedAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHip JointHumansIntelligent SystemsMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment OutcomeArtificial intelligencePreoperative planningTemplate measurementTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41654837
PMCPMC12977910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.