Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654787›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2026

Commercial AI platforms improve reproducibility but fail to meet clinical precision thresholds for intracranial aneurysm measurement: implications for serial surveillance.

Can Yin, Linan Hu, Shengwu Duan, Xiqing Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Can Yin1Department of Radiology, Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, No. 116, South Changjiang Road, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou, Hunan, 412000, China.
Linan Hu1Department of Radiology, Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, No. 116, South Changjiang Road, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou, Hunan, 412000, China.
Shengwu Duan1Department of Radiology, Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, No. 116, South Changjiang Road, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou, Hunan, 412000, China.
Xiqing Deng1Department of Radiology, Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, No. 116, South Changjiang Road, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou, Hunan, 412000, China. mrishi@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracranial aneurysm affect 3-7% of the global population, with rupture causing > 80% of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and approximately 50% mortality. Clinical management relies on precise measurement of aneurysm neck width and maximum length, where ≥ 1 mm growth signals elevated rupture risk. computed tomography angiography enables non-invasive monitoring but manual measurements suffer from inter-observer variability. Commercial artificial intelligence platforms offer potential improvements, yet their consistency and accuracy versus digital subtraction angiography, the gold standard, are understudied.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 148 patients with 163 Intracranial aneurysms via computed tomography angiography, including a subgroup of 86 with digital subtraction angiography within 1 week. Measurements were obtained using Shukun artificial intelligence, UIH artificial intelligence, manual computed tomography angiography (intra-observer repeated at 1 month), and digital subtraction angiography. Reproducibility was assessed by coefficient of variation; agreement by Bland-Altman analysis, with 95% limits of agreement within ± 1.0 mm considered clinically acceptable.

resultsResults For aneurysm neck width, manual measurements had a mean difference of -1.62 mm and 95% limits of agreement of -4.87 to 1.62 mm vs. digital subtraction angiography, while UIH artificial intelligence and Shukun artificial intelligence had mean differences of + 0.80 mm and - 1.01 mm, and 95% limits of agreement of -3.68 to 2.08 mm and - 3.06 to 1.04 mm, respectively. For aneurysm maximum length, UIH artificial intelligence systematically overestimated (mean difference: +3.46 mm) and Shukun artificial intelligence underestimated (mean difference: -2.20 mm) vs. digital subtraction angiography. Both artificial intelligence platforms had narrower coefficients of variation (0.31-0.36 for aneurysm neck width, 0.23-0.26 for aneurysm maximum length) than manual measurements (0.36-0.42, 0.23-0.24). However, all methods exceeded the clinically acceptable ± 1.0 mm threshold.

conclusionsArtificial intelligence platforms have better reproducibility than manual measurements but show systematic biases, not meeting the clinical ± 1.0 mm precision vs. the digital subtraction angiography gold standard. Inter-platform variability exceeds the aneurysm growth threshold, requiring consistent use of the same artificial intelligence platform in serial surveillance to prevent misinterpreting changes.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceComputed Tomography AngiographyIntracranial AneurysmAdultAgedAngiography, Digital SubtractionCerebral AngiographyFemaleHumansIntelligent SystemsMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesAngiographyArtificial intelligenceComputed tomography angiographyDeep learningDigital subtractionIntracranial aneurysmReproducibility of results

Identifiers

PMID41654787
PMCPMC12977671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.