Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654746›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Impact of mitral regurgitation on left atrial appendage functions: the efficacy of speckle tracking echocardiography.

Belma Yaman, Funda Başyiğit, Nazlı Turan, Yunus Emre Özbebek, Tugba Kayhan Altuner, Hatice Tolunay

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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Belma YamanDepartment of Cardiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. belmayaman@yahoo.com.
Funda BaşyiğitDepartment of Cardiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Nazlı TuranDepartment of Cardiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Yunus Emre ÖzbebekDepartment of Cardiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Tugba Kayhan AltunerDepartment of Cardiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Hatice TolunayDepartment of Cardiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to evaluate left atrial appendage functions (LAA) derived by speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with mild to severe mitral regurgitation (MR) and assess the relation between MR severity and LAA's anatomical, structural, and physiological functions.

methodsNinety-seven patients with mild, moderate, or severe MR admitted to our department for transesophageal echocardiography were included. In addition to conventional echocardiographic measurements, LAA functions were assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography. Patients were divided into three groups according to MR grades: mild MR, moderate MR, and severe MR.

resultsThe LAA reservoir, conduit, and contractile phase strain were lower in patients with moderate and severe MR than in those with mild MR. (10.0 ± 3.7 vs. 8.2 ± 3.5 vs. 16.7 ± 6.7, p < 0.001; 6.4 ± 3.0 vs. 4.9 ± 3.0 vs. 10.6 ± 4.9, p < 0.001; 3.6 ± 2.8 vs. 3.3 ± 2.1 vs. 6.1 ± 3, p < 0.001, respectively). Also, the LAA volume and area were significantly higher in the severe MR group. Spontaneous echo contrast was another factor associated with lower LAA strain parameters.

conclusionHemodynamically important MR was associated with reduced LAA functions detected by speckle-tracking echocardiography. LAA strain may be used to predict the unfavorable effects of MR on LAA.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial Function, LeftEchocardiography, TransesophagealMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsSeverity of Illness IndexLeft atrial appendageMitral regurgitationStrain

Identifiers

PMID41654746
PMCPMC12977781

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