Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654732›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Energy metabolism alteration and gene expression reprogramming in a cell model of high fat load non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Tianran Zhou, Yuhang Zhou, Cagla Cömert, Xiao-Yu Zhou, Lin Lin, Lars Bolund, Johan Palmfeldt, Yonglun Luo, Peter Bross, Guangdong Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tianran ZhouDepartment of Hepatology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Yuhang ZhouDepartment of Hepatology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Cagla CömertResearch Unit for Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, 8200, Denmark.
Xiao-Yu ZhouDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.
Lin LinDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.
Lars BolundDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.
Johan PalmfeldtResearch Unit for Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, 8200, Denmark.
Yonglun LuoDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark. alun@biomed.au.dk.
Peter BrossResearch Unit for Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, 8200, Denmark. peter.bross@clin.au.dk.
Guangdong TongDepartment of Hepatology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518000, China. tgd755@163.com.

Funding

GuangDong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2021A1515110645National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974558National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204998Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZZYSM202411013Shenzhen Science and Technology Program ZDSYS20210623092000002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic rewiring plays a crucial role in the energy metabolism of hepatocytes during steatosis. However, the precise alterations in energy metabolism remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of lipid exposure on cellular energy metabolism and gene expression in a cellular model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS AND

resultsWe induced hepatocyte steatosis in the hepatocyte cell line Huh7 via treatment with high levels of palmitate and oleate for 24 h. We then analysed transcriptomics, proteomics, mitochondrial phenotypes, and cellular energy metabolism. Fatty acid-treated cells presented significant accumulation of lipid droplets and reduced viability. Real-time bioenergetics analyses demonstrated a shift towards mitochondrial respiration for energy production, accompanied by a reduction in glycolytic adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. However, the overall rate of ATP production remained constant. RNA-seq analysis revealed altered expression of 149 transcripts associated with lipid storage and catabolism, whereas 172 proteins presented significantly altered levels and were enriched in RNA processing and splicing functions. Two genes, ACAA2 and PLIN2, were significantly altered at both the transcript and protein levels and may be crucial for maintaining mitochondrial function in early non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL).

conclusionsOur NAFLD model demonstrated that the reprogramming of genes involved in lipid storage and catabolism is crucial for early NAFL pathogenesis development. This study offers new insights with valuable implications for designing future research into novel therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismGene ExpressionHepatocytesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdenosine TriphosphateCell LineHumansLipid MetabolismMetabolic ReprogrammingMitochondriaOleic AcidPerilipin-2Adenosine TriphosphateOleic AcidPerilipin-2PLIN2 protein, humanCell modelsEnergy metabolismGene expression reprogrammingMitochondrial functionNAFLD

Identifiers

PMID41654732
PMCPMC12977555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.