Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654700›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

The Impact of Race on Oncological Outcomes in Patients with an Initial Negative Prostate Biopsy: Results from a Contemporary U.S. Cohort.

Alessandro Bertini, Alex Stephens, Alessio Finocchiaro, Silvia Viganò, Antonio Perri, Giovanni Lughezzani, Nicolò Buffi, Gabriele Sorce, Vincenzo Ficarra, Alberto Briganti and 4 more

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alessandro BertiniVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis, and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Alex StephensPublic Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Alessio FinocchiaroVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis, and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Silvia ViganòVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis, and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Antonio PerriDivision of Oncology, Unit of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni LughezzaniDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Nicolò BuffiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Gabriele SorceDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Oncology, Urologic Section, AOU G. Martino, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Vincenzo FicarraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Oncology, Urologic Section, AOU G. Martino, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Alberto BrigantiDivision of Oncology, Unit of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Andrea SaloniaDivision of Oncology, Unit of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MontorsiDivision of Oncology, Unit of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Craig RogersVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis, and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Firas AbdollahVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis, and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA. Fabdoll1@hfhs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-8231

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExhaustive evidence about the impact of racial disparities in oncological outcomes after a negative prostate biopsy is still lacking. We explored the relationship between race and long-term oncological risk among men with an initial negative prostate biopsy using a contemporary U.S. COHORT:

methodsNon-Hispanic Black (NHB) and Non-Hispanic White (NHW) men who had a negative prostate biopsy at Henry Ford Health between 1995-2023 were included. An Area Deprivation Index (ADI)-score was assigned to each patient based on their residential census-block group. The higher the ADI, the more the area has a socio-economic disadvantage. Competing-risk methods were used to estimate the cumulative incidence of any PCa diagnosis, clinically significant PCa diagnosis, receipt of active treatment, Prostate Cancer Specific Mortality (PCSM) and Other Cause Mortality (OCM) for the entire cohort of patients, after stratification according to race. Fine-Gray regression models tested the impact of race on the aforementioned outcomes.

resultsWe included 17,446 men, 5,729 (30.3%) of whom were NHB. Within a median follow-up time of 7.8 years, the 15-years estimated rates of any PCa diagnosis, clinically significant PCa, active treatment and PCSM were 15.9% vs. 9.5%, 10.7% vs. 6.4%, 10.4% vs. 6.4% and 2.4% vs. 1.3%, for NHB versus NHW patients, respectively (all p-value < 0.0001). At multivariable analysis, NHB men had significantly higher hazard of any PCa (HR:1.90), clinically significant PCa (HR:1.91), active treatment for PCa (HR:1.84) and PCSM (HR:1.89) (all p < 0.001).

conclusionsNHB men, even after an initial negative prostate biopsy, face a higher risk of subsequent any PCa, clinically significant disease, active treatment and PCSM. Overall, these findings underscore the multifaceted impact of racial disparities on PCa prognosis.

Indexed as

Long-term oncological outcomesNegative prostate biopsyProstate CancerRacial disparities

Identifiers

PMID41654700

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