Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654678›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2026

Changes in body composition and phase angle from diagnosis to gastrostomy, in motor neuron disease patients: a longitudinal study.

Jie Yang, Yun Zhao, Mario Soares, Merrilee Needham, Andrea Begley, Emily Calton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie YangDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Yun ZhaoCurtin School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Mario SoaresCurtin School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6071-0272
Merrilee NeedhamDepartment of Neurology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Andrea BegleyCurtin School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5448-8932
Emily CaltonDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia. emily.calton@curtin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-8482-233X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited studies have explored the longitudinal alterations of fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM), and phase angle (PhA) in the motor neuron disease (MND) population. This pilot longitudinal study investigated body composition changes via bioimpedance analysis (BIA) at time of diagnosis and gastrostomy. Nineteen patients (n = 11, 57.9% females) were included. Statistically significant reductions in FFM [median (IQR) 43.0 (17.8) kg to 42.1 (16.7) kg, p < 0.001] and PhA [4.6 (2.0)° to 4.5 (2.1)°, p = 0.012] were found. FFM (p = 0.007, 95% CI 0.505, 1.32) and FM (p = 0.024, 95% CI 0.160, 1.249) were significant predictors of weight change, with FFM accounting for 72% of the change. Larger longitudinal studies are needed to explore the clinical benefit associated with reducing pre-gastrostomy FFM loss in the MND population. In the interim, clinicians should consider monitoring body composition and implementing interventions aimed at preserving body weight and composition, particularly FFM, prior to gastrostomy placement.

Indexed as

Body CompositionGastrostomyMotor Neuron DiseaseAgedElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID41654678
PMCPMC13008748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.