Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654640›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A field of view-based assessment of soft tissue calcifications in cone beam computed tomography of the maxillofacial region.

Maryam Latifi Douabsari, Sina Rahmanpanah, Negar Khosravifard, Saba Kheirkhah, Zahra Dalili Kajan, Mohammad Ebrahim Ghaffari

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maryam Latifi DouabsariDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental Sciences Research Center, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Sina RahmanpanahDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental Sciences Research Center, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Negar KhosravifardDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental Sciences Research Center, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. ngrkhosravi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6746-5991
Saba KheirkhahDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental Sciences Research Center, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Zahra Dalili KajanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental Sciences Research Center, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mohammad Ebrahim GhaffariDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft tissue calcifications are frequently encountered in radiographic examinations. Since some of these calcifications are associated with systemic diseases and potentially serious conditions, accurate radiographic diagnosis can assist in managing the underlying pathology. This study aimed to determine the frequency and size of soft tissue calcifications in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans covering either the maxilla or mandible. 420 CBCT scans with a field of view (FOV) of either the maxilla or mandible were evaluated in patients aged 6 to 82 years. Depending on the FOV type, the scans were evaluated for the presence and size of various calcifications. Furthermore, associations between calcification frequency and size with age and sex were statistically analyzed. A significance level of 0.05 was applied. Tonsilloliths were the most frequently observed calcifications in both FOV types, followed by calcified stylohyoid ligaments (CSLs), with most calcifications being of medium size. Overall, soft tissue calcifications were more frequently detected in the mandibular FOV (p = 0.01). Independent of calcification type and FOV, a significant correlation was observed between increased patient age and both higher frequency (p < 0.001) and larger size (p = 0.003) of calcifications. Tonsilloliths and CSLs are the most common calcifications observed in CBCT scans of both the maxilla and mandible. In mandibular FOVs, especially in patients ≥ 50 years, particular attention should be paid to calcifications of the carotid arteries, stylohyoid ligaments, and tonsilloliths. An FOV‑specific checklist may improve reporting consistency and referrals for appropriate medical/dental follow‑up.

Indexed as

CalcinosisCone-Beam Computed TomographyMandibleMaxillaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCalcinosisCone-beam computed tomographyPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41654640
PMCPMC12946249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.