Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654590›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Comparison of vertical jump performance between the Maasai, track and field athletes, and non-athletes: a cross-sectional study.

Petra Robnik, Jaffu Chilongola, Eunice Kombe, Žiga Kozinc

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Petra RobnikFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Polje 42, Izola, SI-6310, Slovenia.
Jaffu ChilongolaSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Eunice KombeSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Žiga KozincFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Polje 42, Izola, SI-6310, Slovenia. ziga.kozinc@fvz.upr.si.

Funding

The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P5-0443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Maasai are known for their unique customs, including dancing, singing, and jumping. The tribe’s traditional jumping rituals, performed by young warriors called ‘Morani,’ demonstrate their strength and skill through repetitive hops, often lasting several hours. These jumps are comparable to the countermovement jumps (CMJ) of elite Western athletes. This study compared different types of jumps (CMJ), squat jump (SJ) and repetitive hops) among three groups: (a) Maasai (n = 30), (b) Slovenian high-jump athletes and sprinters (n = 20), and (c) non-athletes in Slovenia (n = 20). Participants were male, aged 16–35. The My Jump 2 app was used to measure jump height. Results showed that during CMJ, the Maasai averaged 38.1 cm ± 7.3 cm; athletes 52.46 cm ± 9.07 cm; non-athletes 33.72 cm ± 7.22 cm. In the SJ, the Maasai averaged 35.87 cm ± 6.59 cm; athletes 49.74 cm ± 7.3 cm; non-athletes 32.57 cm ± 6.21 cm. For repetitive hops, the Maasai averaged 36.2 cm ± 7.75 cm; athletes 35.93 cm ± 5.98 cm; non-athletes 20.98 cm ± 7.07 cm. Athletes showed higher jump heights in CMJ and SJ compared to the Maasai (p < 0.001, d = 1.28; p < 0.001, d = 2.00) and non-athletes (p < 0.001, d = 2.29; p < 0.001, d = 2.53). However, in repetitive hops, the Maasai performed similarly to athletes (p = 0.991, d = 0.04), while non-athletes had significantly lower results (p < 0.001, d = 2.05). These findings suggest that the Maasai’s cultural practices enhance musculoskeletal adaptation from an early age, emphasizing that proficiency is greatest in regularly practiced tasks, such as repetitive jumps and hops.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic PerformanceTrack and FieldAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMuscle StrengthSloveniaYoung AdultMaasaiMy jump 2Reaction strength indexVertical jumps

Identifiers

PMID41654590
PMCPMC12946225

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.