Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654554›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Compost application enhances soil quality, growth, and yield of durum wheat under saline conditions.

Khadija Manhou, Driss Hmouni, Rachid Moussadek, Abdelmjid Zouahri, Hasna Yachou, Majda Oueld Lhaj, Hatim Sanad, Ahmed Ghanimi, Houria Dakak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Simulation of Winter Wheat (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Khadija ManhouLaboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, 14000, Kenitra, Morocco. khadija.manhou@uit.ac.ma.
Driss HmouniLaboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, 14000, Kenitra, Morocco.
Rachid MoussadekResearch Unit on Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, Regional Center of Rabat, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), AV. Ennasr, 10101, Rabat, Morocco.
Abdelmjid ZouahriResearch Unit on Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, Regional Center of Rabat, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), AV. Ennasr, 10101, Rabat, Morocco.
Hasna YachouResearch Unit on Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, Regional Center of Rabat, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), AV. Ennasr, 10101, Rabat, Morocco.
Majda Oueld LhajResearch Unit on Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, Regional Center of Rabat, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), AV. Ennasr, 10101, Rabat, Morocco.
Hatim SanadResearch Unit on Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, Regional Center of Rabat, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), AV. Ennasr, 10101, Rabat, Morocco.
Ahmed GhanimiLaboratory of Materials, Nanotechnologies, and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, 10101, Rabat, Morocco.
Houria DakakResearch Unit on Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, Regional Center of Rabat, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), AV. Ennasr, 10101, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saline water irrigation increasingly threatens agricultural productivity and food security, particularly in arid regions with limited freshwater availability. Improving soil management through green waste compost represents a sustainable approach to enhance soil health, reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers, and stimulate crop growth. This study evaluated the effects of three compost doses (15, 20, and 30 t ha⁻1) on soil physicochemical properties, plant growth, and yield components of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf., cv. Faraj) under four levels of saline irrigation (0.2, 8, 12, and 16 dS m⁻1) using a completely randomized design (CRD) in a greenhouse during the 2023–2024 growing season. Saline irrigation significantly increased soil electrical conductivity and sodium accumulation, while soil pH and organic matter content decreased by 13.45% and 28.57%, respectively. Compost application improved soil fertility, particularly by increasing potassium and calcium availability; at 8 dS m⁻1, potassium and calcium contents increased by 23.25% and 16.7%, respectively. Compost significantly enhanced plant growth under saline conditions, with increases of 10–48% in plant height, 18–40% in leaf number, and 9–19% in chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) compared with the untreated control. Grain yield increased by 11.25% at 8 dS m⁻1 and by 31.58% at 12 dS m⁻1 under the highest compost dose, while straw yield, spike length, and awn length were also improved. Overall, the findings suggest that green waste compost application represents an effective strategy to improve soil quality, sustain durum wheat growth, and partially mitigate salinity stress, particularly under moderate saline irrigation conditions.

Indexed as

CompostingSoilTriticumAgricultural IrrigationAgricultureElectric ConductivityFertilizersHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPotassiumSalinityFertilizersPotassiumSoilDurum wheatGreen waste compostSaline irrigationSoil physicochemical propertiesYield components

Identifiers

PMID41654554
PMCPMC12936065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.