Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654532›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Enhanced resistance and resilience of anaerobic digestion microbiome after single and dual short-term disturbances.

A F Mohidin, T C A Ng, E Santillan, L Yang, A Cokro, S Wuertz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A F MohidinSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
T C A NgSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
E SantillanSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
L YangSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
A CokroSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
S WuertzSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore. swuertz@ntu.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaerobic digesters are typically operated at solids retention times (SRTs) of 20 d or longer to minimize the risk of accidental substrate overloading and biomass washout and to enable the retention of slow-growing methanogens. However, the long-term effects of such disturbances on digester performance and microbiome remain unclear. This study investigates whether short-term pulse disturbances, in the form of temporary SRT reductions causing organic loading rate (OLR) spikes, can enhance microbial resilience and accelerate process stabilisation (recovery) after a press disturbance (prolonged SRT reduction causing an OLR increase). We explored the feasibility of anaerobic digestion at shorter SRTs by introducing one or two pulse SRT disturbances (SRT reduction from 15 to 5 d) in four mesophilic anaerobic digesters treating wastewater sludge, followed by sustained operation (press disturbance) at an SRT of 5 d. Dual pulse disturbances led to faster process recovery compared to digesters receiving a single pulse disturbance (60 d vs. 104 d) with VFAs during the ensuing press disturbance period stabilizing at an average of 308 mg COD/L (acetate) and 227 mg COD/L (propionate), and biogas methane content reaching an average of 66% within 60 d after the onset of the press disturbance. Microbial community redundancy and resilience, with shifts between the slow-growing, resource-efficient taxa (K-strategists) and fast-growing, opportunistic taxa (r-strategists), were crucial in ensuring minimal disruptions during disturbance and recovery periods. Changes in the relative abundance of taxa that proliferated under stable conditions, namely, the K-strategists Cloacimonadaceae W5, Syntrophomonas spp. and Methanosaeta spp., and the stress tolerant r-strategists Sedimentibacter spp., Christensenellaceae R-7-group, Saccharofermentans spp. and Methanosarcina spp., corresponded with minimal disruptions in process performance during periods of instability. Overall, pulse disturbances may serve as a practical tool for enhancing microbiome resilience in anaerobic digestion, enabling stable performance under fluctuating substrate loading conditions.

Indexed as

BioreactorsMicrobiotaAnaerobiosisMethaneSewageWastewaterMethaneSewageWastewaterAnaerobic digestionMicrobial community dynamicsPulse and press disturbanceR/K selection theoryWastewater

Identifiers

PMID41654532
PMCPMC12886922

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.