Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654121›Full record

Observational studyJournal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders2026

Midterm clinical outcomes of mechanical versus rheolytic thrombectomy for iliofemoral or iliocaval deep vein thrombosis.

Gabor Forgo, Silvia Cardi, Riccardo Fumagalli, Tim Sebastian, Daniel Périard, Stefano Barco, Nils Kucher, Rolf P Engelberger

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabor ForgoDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: gabor.forgo@usz.ch.
Silvia CardiDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.
Riccardo FumagalliDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tim SebastianDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daniel PériardUnit of Angiology, HFR Fribourg, Hôpital Universitaire et Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Stefano BarcoDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Nils KucherDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rolf P EngelbergerUnit of Angiology, HFR Fribourg, Hôpital Universitaire et Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland; Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn patients with iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (DVT), early thrombus removal reduces the risk of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). It remains uncertain if mechanical thrombectomy (MT) using the ClotTriever system may offer advantages as compared with rheolytic thrombectomy (RT) using the AngioJet ZelanteDVT.

methodsIn our multicenter, retrospective, observational study, we included 122 patients (mean age, 48 years; 57% women) with iliofemoral (78%) or iliocaval DVT (22%). All underwent early thrombus removal with either MT (n = 40) or RT (n = 82) and had a minimum of 3 months of follow-up. Periprocedural outcomes included periprocedural thrombolytic use, access complications, and stent placement rate. Clinical outcomes included stent patency rate and freedom from PTS.

resultsThe median follow-up was 25 months (interquartile range, 11-52 months). Compared with RT, MT was associated with lower periprocedural thrombolytic use (38% vs 95%; P < .01) and a lower rate of stent placement (70% vs 98%; P < .01). Postprocedural access site thrombosis of the popliteal vein occurred in 5 MT patients (13%) and in none of the RT patients. At 1 year, primary and secondary patency rates were 80% (95% confidence interval [CI], 67%-95%) and 97% (95% CI, 93%-100%) in the MT group, and 88% (95% CI, 81%-96%) and 97% (95% CI, 94%-100%) in the RT group, respectively. Freedom from PTS at latest follow-up was observed in 98% of the MT group (95% CI, 93%-100%) and 94% of RT patients (95% CI, 87%-100%).

conclusionsBoth MT and RT were associated with high patency rates and freedom from PTS. MT may decrease the need for thrombolysis and venous stent placement. Popliteal vein thrombosis from large-bore access in MT patients requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Femoral VeinIliac VeinThrombectomyVena Cava, InferiorVenous ThrombosisAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostthrombotic SyndromeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStentsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDVTMechanical thrombectomyPTSRheolytic thrombectomyVenous stent patency

Identifiers

PMID41654121
PMCPMC12968415

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.