Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41653390›Full record

ArticleBiodegradation2026

Combined application of 5-ALA and nitric oxide improves lead detoxification and antioxidant defense in barley.

Ghulam Murtaza, Muhammad Usman, Zeeshan Ahmed, Wael Elmenofy, Muhammad Aamir Manzoor, Rashid Iqbal

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biodegradation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ghulam MurtazaSchool of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Muhammad UsmanSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Zeeshan AhmedCollege of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, China. zeeshanagronomist@yahoo.com.
Wael ElmenofyDepartment of Arid Land Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Al-Hofuf, Saudi Arabia. welmenofy@kfu.edu.sa.
Muhammad Aamir ManzoorKey Laboratory for Quality Regulation of Tropical Horticultural Crops of Hainan Province, Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Sanya, China.
Rashid IqbalDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan. rashid.iqbal@iub.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two independent experiments were performed to investigate role of NO in 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated resistance to lead toxicity in barley plants. Lead toxicity significantly resulted in reduction of plant growth, Fv/Fm, total chlorophyll, leaf water potential, and Ca

Indexed as

Aminolevulinic AcidLeadHordeumHydrogen PeroxideMalondialdehydeNitric OxidePlant LeavesSeedlingsAminolevulinic AcidHydrogen PeroxideLeadMalondialdehydeNitric Oxide5-aminolaevulinic acidAntioxidant activitiesBarleyNitric oxidePb-toxicity

Identifiers

PMID41653390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.