Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41653331›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Impact of calcium suppression imaging on hand and wrist fracture detection in spectral CT: a comparison with X-ray and CT.

Thomas Marth, Franziska Adomat, Fides R Schwartz, Tim S Fischer, Reto Sutter, Anna L Falkowski

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas MarthClinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland. thomas.marth@balgristcampus.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3512-0573
Franziska AdomatClinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-1875
Fides R SchwartzDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Francis Street 15, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-7082
Tim S FischerClinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-9146
Reto SutterDepartment of Radiology, Balgrist University Hospital, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-9838
Anna L FalkowskiClinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-0911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the impact of calcium suppression (CaSupp) imaging of spectral computed tomography (SpCT) on fracture detection in clinical routine in the acute trauma setting of the hand and wrist. MATERIALS AND

methodsRetrospective inclusion of 125 patients who underwent both X-ray and SpCT examinations of the hand and wrist in an acute trauma setting. Two independent readers evaluated fracture presence on X-ray, conventional CT, and conventional CT plus CaSupp images (time interval 4 weeks, each). Bone bruise (BBr) presence was evaluated on CaSupp images. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated according to the consensus reading as the reference standard.

resultsOf the 125 patients (mean age, 55 years ± 19.5 [SD]; 67 female), 120 presented with at least one fracture, for a total of 212 fractured bones. Sensitivity was increased significantly for both readers in CT + CaSupp (94.3 and 97.2%) compared to conventional CT (88.2 and 90.1%, p < .01) and X-ray (72.6 and 75.9%, p < .01). Specificity was 99.9 and 100% for CT + CaSupp, 99.8 and 99.9% for conventional CT, and 99.4 and 99.9% for X-ray. Reader 1 detected 13 additional fractures in CT + CaSupp compared to conventional CT alone, while Reader 2 detected 15 additional fractures. BBr was seen in 58% of all fractures, in 76% of multifragmentary fractures, and in 13% of avulsion fractures. Inter-reader κ was almost perfect for X-ray (κ = .85), CT and CT + CaSupp (κ = .95), and substantial for BBr (κ = .61).

conclusionCaSupp images in combination with conventional CT images significantly improved sensitivity for acute trauma fracture detection in the hand and wrist compared to conventional CT images alone and X-ray.

Indexed as

Hand InjuriesTomography, X-Ray ComputedWrist FracturesAdultAgedCalciumFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySpectrum AnalysisYoung AdultCalciumBone marrow edemaCalcium suppressionDual-layer CTFracture detectionSpectral CTUpper extremityVirtual non-calcium

Identifiers

PMID41653331
PMCPMC13649893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.