Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41653304›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Highest oxygen consumption prediction by forced vital capacity in athletes.

Irma Lorenzo-Capellá, Juan José Ramos-Álvarez, Maria Elena Jiménez-Herranz, Nicola Maffulli, Francisco Javier Calderón-Montero, Ghazi Racil, Enzo Iuliano, Gian Mario Migliaccio, Johnny Padulo

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Irma Lorenzo-CapelláFaculty of Education and Health, Camilo José Cela University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9203-108X
Juan José Ramos-ÁlvarezSchool of Sports Medicine, Madrid Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-0100
Maria Elena Jiménez-HerranzSchool of Sports Medicine, Madrid Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Nicola MaffulliDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-3702
Francisco Javier Calderón-MonteroFaculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, INEF, Madrid Polytechnic University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-249X
Ghazi RacilDepartment of Biological Sciences, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Gafsa, Gafsa, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-7026
Enzo Iuliano *Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-3130
Gian Mario Migliaccio *Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Rome Open University, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-7403
Johnny Padulo *Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy. johnny.padulo@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-3105

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStatic spirometry parameters may offer practical alternatives to estimate maximum oxygen consumption (V̇O

methodsFour hundred twenty-two athletes (324 males, 98 females; age 22.9 ± 8.5 years) from cycling (n = 123), swimming (n = 68), triathlon (n = 60), multisport (n = 83), and other sports (n = 88) performed spirometry and maximal incremental testing. V̇O

resultsFVC and gender emerged as significant predictors (R

conclusionFVC provides reasonable population-level V̇O

Indexed as

AthletesOxygen ConsumptionAdultFemaleHumansMaleSpirometryVital CapacityYoung AdultAerobic capacityAthletic performanceExercise testingForced vital capacityPredictive equationsPulmonary function

Identifiers

PMID41653304
PMCPMC13287211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.