Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41653279›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2026

Simultaneous perfusion and dopaminergic imaging using dual-isotope CZT SPECT/CT in dementia with Lewy bodies.

Chawki Gayor, Christian Scheiber, Marc Janier, Dumitru Craciun, Sophie Dautricourt, Virginie Desestret, Antoine Garnier-Crussard, Anthime Flaus

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Article in EJNMMI research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chawki GayorHospices Civils de Lyon, Département de médecine nucléaire, Lyon, France.
Christian ScheiberHospices Civils de Lyon, Département de médecine nucléaire, Lyon, France.
Marc JanierHospices Civils de Lyon, Département de médecine nucléaire, Lyon, France.
Dumitru CraciunHospices Civils de Lyon, Département de médecine nucléaire, Lyon, France.
Sophie DautricourtClinical and Research Memory Centre of Lyon, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Lyon Institute for Aging, Charpennes Hospital, Clinical Research Center Aging-Brain-Frailty, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France.
Virginie DesestretFrench Reference Center for Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes and Autoimmune Encephalitis, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Antoine Garnier-CrussardUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.
Anthime FlausHospices Civils de Lyon, Département de médecine nucléaire, Lyon, France. anthime.flaus@chu-lyon.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-2159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent diagnostic criteria for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) include indicative and supportive biomarkers, some of which are typically assessed separately using dopamine transporter or perfusion imaging. Cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) cameras improve simultaneous dual isotope acquisition using [99mTc]-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime ([99mTc]TcHMPAO) (perfusion) and N-(3-Fluoropropyl)-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-[123I]iodophenyl)nortropane ([123I]FP-CIT; dopamine transporter), allowing the assessment of one indicative and two supportive biomarkers in a single session. This study aimed to describe the results of dual-isotope brain SPECT imaging in a cohort of patients clinically diagnosed with DLB and to compare clinical characteristics, cognition, structural atrophy, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biomarkers, between imaging outcomes.

resultsThis retrospective single-center study included a total of 56 consecutive patients (mean ± standard deviation age 80.4 ± 7.8 years; 34% females) referred from an expert memory center finally diagnosed as DLB and who underwent a dual-isotope brain SPECT. Based on core clinical features from Mc Keith et al. revised diagnostic criteria, 40 patients (71%) were classified as probable DLB and 16 (29%) as possible DLB. Reduced dopamine transporter uptake (indicative biomarker) was observed in 84% of patients, while cerebral hypoperfusion was found in 100%. Supportive biomarkers such as cingulate island sign and occipital hypoperfusion were present in 29% and 55%, respectively. All 9 patients with normal dopamine transporter imaging had cerebral hypoperfusion and 3 of them presented supportive biomarkers of DLB. No significant association was found between imaging biomarker results and global cognition score, each core clinical features individually, medial temporal lobe atrophy, or CSF biomarkers for AD.

conclusionDual-isotope brain SPECT using CZT frequently identifies dopamine transporter abnormalities in patients with DLB, always in conjunction with perfusion abnormalities. Patients with normal dopamine transporter imaging always present perfusion abnormalities. This imaging approach provides a more comprehensive assessment of indicative and supportive biomarkers in DLB, without increasing scan duration, potentially enhancing diagnostic confidence in clinical practice, particularly in challenging cases.

Indexed as

Cadmium-zinc-tellurideFP-CITHMPAONeurodegenerative diseaseSynucleinopathy

Identifiers

PMID41653279
PMCPMC12972381

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