Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41653226›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2026

Results of TcMEP guided vestibular schwannoma surgery; long term follow-up and progression free survival.

Zora A Gorissen, Juerd Wijntjes, Henricus P M Kunst, Mark Ter Laan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zora A GorissenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Juerd WijntjesDepartment of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Henricus P M KunstDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mark Ter LaanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Mark.terlaan@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-430X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with large vestibular schwannomas (VS), surgery is the primary treatment despite risks such as facial nerve dysfunction. Intra-operative monitoring with transcranial motor evoked potentials (TcMEP) helps predict facial nerve outcome but may lead to subtotal resections and later recurrence. This study compares TcMEP thresholds, facial nerve outcome, recurrence rate and progression-free survival in Koos grade 4 vestibular schwannomas. Fifty-five surgically treated patients with Koos grade 4 VS (2015-2024) were included in this retrospective study. All underwent facial nerve TcMEP monitoring. House-Brackmann (HB) scores were assessed postoperatively, and at 6 weeks, 6 months and 1 year. Progression-free survival was analyzed with Kaplan-Meier curves. Postoperatively, 58% showed a decline in facial nerve function. After one year, 83% had good function (HB I-II). A TcMEP threshold increase < 20 mA correlated with good outcomes. In 84% (47/55), a small residual tumor remained (mean 0.4 cc; range 0-7.9 cc). Median growth-free survival was 76 months after subtotal resection (STR) and not reached after near-total resection (NTR). We conclude that TcMEP-guided surgery for large vestibular schwannomas provides good facial nerve outcomes, small acceptable remnants and a low long-term recurrence risk. As fewer than half of residual tumors show growth within 8 years, routine postoperative radiotherapy is not recommended; a watchful-waiting strategy is preferred.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, MotorIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringNeuroma, AcousticNeurosurgical ProceduresAdultAgedFacial NerveFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFacial nerveIntraoperative neuromonitoringRecurrenceVestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID41653226
PMCPMC12882850

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.